问题 默写题

根据提示默写。(选做2个题,共4分,多做不加分)

(1)周敦颐《爱莲说》中被人们用来比喻不与世俗同流合污而又洁身自好的名句是:________________________________,______________________________________。

(2)李商隐《无题》中的“__________________________,____________________”。

与“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”有异曲同工之妙。

(3)马致远《天净沙 秋思》中作者直抒胸臆、道出浪迹天涯的游子之悲的诗句是:

______________________________,______________________________________。

(4)耳闻目睹食品领域频频曝出的丑闻:“瘦肉精”、“黑心馒头”、“魔术牛肉”、“水银

刀鱼”、“塑化剂风暴”等等,我们想用孔子的名言:“_______________,_____________”

来奉劝食品加工者和经营者莫赚黑心钱。

答案

(1)出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。

(2)春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。

(3)夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。

(4)己所不欲,勿施于人。

阅读理解

I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”

Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”

I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”

“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”

“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”

Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”

I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.

小题1:The writer argued (辩论)with his son because ______________.

A.he liked tortoises while his son liked hares

B.they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish

C.he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinion

D.he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.小题2:Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.

A.won the race by his own hard working

B.took a risk (冒险) by agreeing to run a race

C.was not given a fair chance in the race

D.in fact did win the race luckily小题3:Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.

A.boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father

B.boys who Sonny has run races with before

C.boys who Sonny has never raced with before

D.boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again小题4:The writer thinks that his generation (一代人) ______________.

A.are cleverer than Sonny’s generation

B.have the same ideas about life as Sonny’s generation

C.are more hopeful than Sonny’s generation

D.have different ideas about life from Sonny’s generation小题5:According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?

A.The tortoise

B.Sonny

C.The hare

D.Sonny’s father

填空题