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问题 选择题

如图所示的电路中，电源的电动势E和内阻r恒定不变，滑片P在变阻器正中位置时，电灯L正常发光，现将滑片P向右移动，则 （       ）

A．电流表的示数变小

B．电压表的示数变小

C．电灯L消耗的功率变大

D．电阻R1消耗的功率变小

答案

答案：B

题目分析：滑动变阻器的滑片向右端滑动过程，变阻器接入电路的电阻减小，外电路总电阻减小，由欧姆定律分析总电流的变化和路端电压的变化，来判断电灯亮度和电流表示数的变化．滑动变阻器的滑片向右端滑动过程，变阻器接入电路的电阻减小，R↓，外电路总R↓，由欧姆定律得知总电流I↑，电流表的示数增大，故A错；电压表的示数U=E-I（R1+r）↓．故B对。电灯L的电压等于路端电压，路端电压U=E-Ir↓．所以电灯L变暗，消耗的功率减小，故C错．电阻R1消耗的功率↑，故D错误，故选B

点评：本题难度较小，本题是简单的电路动态分析问题．对于路端电压也可以直接根据路端电压随外电阻增大而增大判断变化

单项选择题

有句谚语说：“一个人的食物，可能是另一个人的毒药。”这句话在哲学上体现了（）。

A．价值具有客观性

B．价值具有主体性

C．价值具有社会历史性

D．价值具有多维性
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单项选择题

A new study finds that blacks on death row (1) of killing whites are more likely to be executed than whites who kill minorities. It also concludes that blacks who kill (2) minorities are (3) likely to be executed than blacks who kill whites. For example, there is more than a twofold greater risk that an African-American who killed a white will be executed than a white person who kills a (4) victim. A Hispanic is at least 1.4 (5) more likely to be executed (6) such an offender kills a white.

The researchers of the study believe that there are two (7) explanations.. First, prosecutors often win (8) office if they win well-publicized cases. When a black kills a white, such killings gets more (9) and this idea can be (10) by many famous cases. (11) , the court judges at the state level are often (12) to elections, called retention elections. Retention election or judicial retention within the United States court system, is a periodic process, in which the voter (13) approval or disapproval for the judges presently (14) their position, and a judge can be removed from the position if the (15) of the citizens vote him or her out. Just as the researchers (16) out, death penalty is (17) political.

The findings of the study, in short, show that American justice systems clearly (18) white lives more than those of blacks or Hispanics. The researchers also say their findings (19) serious doubts about (20) that the U.S. criminal justice system is colorblind.

18（）

A.convict

B.value

C.indict

D.accuse
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