问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       去的尽管去了,来的尽管来着;去来的中间,又怎样地匆匆呢?早上我起来的时候,小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳他有脚啊,轻轻悄悄地挪移了;我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是——洗手的时候,日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从饭碗里过去;默默时,便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了,伸出手遮挽时,他又从遮挽着的手边过去,天黑时,我躺在床上,他便伶(líng)伶俐(lì)俐地从我身上跨过,从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见,这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。     

       在逃去如飞的日子里,在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢?只有徘徊罢了,只有匆匆罢了;在八千多日的匆匆里,除徘徊外,又剩些什么呢?过去的日子如轻烟,被微风吹散了,如薄雾,被初阳蒸融了;我留着些什么痕迹呢?我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢?我赤裸裸来到这世界,转眼间也将赤裸裸地回去罢?但不能平的,为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊? 

1.用“\”划掉画线字的错误读音。   

     管(jǐn    jìn)    转(xuán xuàn)    挽(zē   zhē)   

     过(sǎn shǎn)   蒸( róng yóng)  游(sī   shī)

2.先解词,再造句。

徘徊:                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                   

掩面叹息:                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                   

3.用“——”画出语段中的比喻句。

4.给第一自然段划分层次,在划分正确的后   面画“√”。   

(1)①/②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧    (     )  

(2)①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧    (     )   

(3)①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧    (     ) 

5.把语段中标志叙述、描写顺序的语句依次写在括号里。   

早上我起来的时候→(          )→(         )→(         )→(         )→(         )→(         )→掩面叹息。 

6.第一自然段是按什么顺序写的?文章的含义是什么?

                                                                                                                                                   

7.第一自然段在写法上有什么特点?表达的作用是什么? 

                                                                                                                                                   

8.用简洁的语言概括第二段的段意。

                                                                                                                                                    

答案

1.划去: jìn  xuán   zhē   sī

2.徘徊:在一个地方来回地走。

                夜深了,他还在街上徘徊。

掩面叹息:感到惋惜的感叹

                 林黛玉看见花落时掩面叹息 。

(答案不唯一)

3.过去的日子如轻烟,被微风吹散 了,如薄雾,被初阳蒸融了。

4.(1)√

5.洗手的时候    吃饭的时候     默默时     伸手遮挽时      天黑时       睁开眼再看

6.时间顺序。     时光易逝。 

7.运用了拟人的手法。这样描写出时间的形象是在不断的变化之中,给人一个活生生的感觉,我们听到了时间轻俏、活泼的脚步声,也听到了诗人心灵的颤动。 (意思对即可)

8.在时间的匆匆里,诗人徘徊,深思而又执拗地追求着。(意思对即可)

单项选择题
单项选择题

Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.
The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.
The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.
The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.
Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages’ subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or ’opt-out’ of) receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such ’opt-out’ mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.
Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.
The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.

The unwanted e-mail problem can be solved if ______.

A.the government takes action

B.a new technology is adopted

C.more people are aware of the problem

D.joint efforts are made and new technology is used