问题 单项选择题

在决策过程中,根据决策目标的要求寻找实现目标的途径是()。

A.发现问题

B.设计方案

C.选择方案

D.实施决策

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Last month, students from one hundred and three universities in eighty-eight countries took part in an

international computer programming contest, which took place in Harbin, China. Three-person teams

from each school had five hours to solve eleven real world problems.

     The students first listed the problems in order of difficulty. Then they figured out the requirements of

each. They designed ways to test their solutions. And they wrote the needed software systems. Even the

winning team from Shanghai Jiaotong University in China was not able to solve all the problems within the

given limit. Stanford's team solved five problems and finished in fourteenth place. Stanford was one of

twenty-one American universities that took part in the contest this year.

     The official name of the Battle of the Brains is the ACM International Collegiate Contest. The first final competition was held in 1977 at the Association for Computer Machinery Computer Science Conference. Today, a network of universities holds area competitions that send the winners to the world finals, now

organized by IBM.

     Contest spokesman Dong Heintzman says the world champions receive prizes and scholarships. They

are also guaranteed an offer of employment or internship (实习) with IBM. He said, "We have had past

world champions that IBM has gone and employed in our Zurich research laboratory and are now

working on some of the leading edge materials in science and physics. We have a world finalist from

China who's been working on the Watson Supercomputer that in the near future will be playing Jeopardy (一种超级计算机名称) against the best Jeopardy players in the world. So this competition is an

opportunity to be recognized and to be recruited (招聘) by some of the top technology and research

firms around the world."

1. From the first paragraph we can figure out there were____ programmers taking part in the contest.

A. 3                

B. 88                

C. 246              

D. a lot of

2. From the last paragraph we know that ____.

A. the winners will be offered a job in IBM

B. this contest provides a chance for the universities

C. this competition is held every four years

D. many big companies are short of programmers

3. What is the best title of this passage?

A. The Best Top Contest                      

B. The Battle of the Brains

C. The Difficult Competition                  

D. Courage and Wisdom Needed

问答题

某市政设施工程全部由政府投资兴建。该项目为该省建设规划的重点项目之一,且已列入地方年度固定投资计划,概算已经主管部门批准,征地工作尚未全部完成,施工图纸及有关技术资料齐全。现决定对该项目进行施工招标。招标人在国家级报刊发布招标公告。因估计除本市施工企业参加投标外,还可能有外省市施工企业参加投标,故招标人委托咨询单位编制了两个标底,准备分别用于对本市和外省市施工企业投标价的评定。招标人于2011年8月5日向具备承担该项目能力的A、B、C、D、E五家承包商发出资格预审合格通知书,其中说明,8月10—11日在招标人总工程师室领取招标文件,9月5日14时为投标截止时间。该五家承包商均领取了招标文件。8月18日招标人对投标单位就招标文件提出的所有问题统一作了书面答复,随后组织各投标单位进行了现场踏勘。9月5日这五家承包商均按规定的时间提交了投标文件。但承包商A在送出投标文件后发现报价估算有较严重的失误,遂赶在投标截止时间前半小时递交了一份书面声明,撤回已提交的投标文件。
开标时,由招标人委托的市公证处人员检查投标文件的密封情况,确认无误后,由工作人员当众拆封。由于承包商A已撤回投标文件,故招标人宣布有B、C、D、E四家承包商投标,并宣读该四家承包商的投标价格、工期和其他主要内容。
评标委员会委员由招标人直接确定,共由7人组成,其中招标人代表2人,技术专家3人,经济专家2人。
按照招标文件中确定的综合评标标准,4个投标人综合得分从高到低的顺序依次为B、C、D、E,故评标委员会确定承包商B为中标人。由于承包商B为外地企业,招标人于9月8日将中标通知书寄出,承包商B于9月18日收到中标通知书。最终双方于10月13日签订了书面合同。
[问题]

《招标投标法》中规定的招标方式有哪几种