问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首词,回答问题。(7分)

青杏儿

赵秉文

风雨替花愁。风雨罢,花也应休。劝君莫惜花前醉,今年花谢,明年花谢,白了人头。

乘兴两三瓯。拣溪山好处追游。但教有酒身无事,有花也好,无花也好,选甚春秋。

【注】赵秉文,金代学者、书法家。

小题1:作者为什么发出 “劝君莫惜花前醉”的感叹?请结合词的上片分析。(3分)

小题2:试分析下片“但教有酒身无事”中“但”字的意蕴。(4分)

答案

小题1:作者劝人们不要吝惜花前醉,要欣赏美景,及时行乐。(1分)理由有二:风雨中,花易凋零;(1分)花开花谢间,人易白头。(1分)

小题2:但,只要。(1分)只要有美酒相伴,无俗事烦心,有花无花都是“乘兴追游”好时节,(1分)表现了作者积极享受生命美好时光的豁达人生态度(或:对生活的热爱)(2分)。

小题1:

题目分析:首句 “风雨替花愁 ”,语句凝炼,一个“替”字,生动地表达出作者对花的关切之情。当暴风雨袭来的时候,娇嫩的花儿该怎么办呢?它们怎堪风雨的摧残呢 ?多情的词人不免“替 ”花儿深深地担忧。“风雨里 ,花也应休 ”,想来当肆虐 的狂风暴雨过后 ,遍地残红 ,花期也该成为过去了吧。花开又花落 ,不由人不惜花 ,而那多情善感的赏花人、惜花人 ,也就在这花飞花谢 、 春去春来中白了少年头。所以,年年岁岁,岁岁年年,时光如流水,莫负春光啊,这也是“劝君莫惜花前醉”的缘故。

小题2:

题目分析:作者却不想用更多的悲凉、迟暮感来感染读者。笔调轻轻一转,“乘兴两三瓯”,意境立刻由沉闷 、苦恼转向了明彻、欢快。“莫惜”深化为“乘兴”,揭示人们要积极开创美好的生活,良辰美景、赏心乐事要尽情享受。两三盏渍酒,听江山清风,观山间明长,柳绿花红,莺飞草长,造物是这样的神奇,大自然是这样的美妙,人们啊,要“拣溪山好处追游 ”得欢愉时且欢愉 ,莫要自寻烦恼。“但教有酒身无事 ,有花也好 ,无花也好,选甚春秋。”只要胸襟豁达 ,有美酒相伴,无俗事缠身,有花也罢,无花也罢,春天永远常在,春光永远无限!这是多么豁达的胸襟,多么美美好的人生感触,愿每人心中都似春光常驻!

单项选择题

Passage Three

There’s a great story about an old Finnish woman who, without quite realizing it, was using her cell-phone to access the Internet and track her city’s public transit system. When asked why she used the wireless Internet so frequently, she replied, "What are you talking about I don’t know anything about this wireless Internet stuff, I just know the bus is here."
Regardless of whether you want to admit it, a lot of us are like that old Finnish woman. When it comes to new mobile applications, many of us do not realize the capability and power that we hold, literally, in our hands.
What we’re looking at today is the mobile Internet in its infancy. Now that using the Inter- net from home or work has saturated much of society, the next logical step is to be able to use the Net when you’re away from your desktop or laptop. Speech recognition is one way to do this, and there are a number of services, collectively called the "voice Web", that will make this possible. All you do is use a phone or wireless device to call a phone number, and speak commands to an intuitive system. It will then give you the information you’re seeking, using either a synthesized voice or an audio file.
In the United States and Europe, the hot technology for wireless devices is called WAP (Wireless Application Protocol), which is being considered as the world standard.WAP is supported by major phone companies including Nokia, Motorola and Ericsson, and is simply a means of transmitting information, much like HTML is a means of communicating on the Internet.
Currently, wireless Internet connections may give you news, sports scores, stock quotes, and the weather if you’re lucky. But if you’ve ever used this technology, you know it’s slow, costly and doesn’t seem worth the time and effort, if it works at all. "The mobile Internet was never designed to take over surfing the Web from a computer," explains Cherie Gary, spokes woman at Nokia.
All of this technology points to easier living. Perhaps you’ll need to find a restaurant for an occasional business meeting. You’ll press a button on your mobile phone, and access the Internet to pull up a list of great restaurants in your immediate area.You’ll hit another button, say a few words into tile handset and you’ve got a reservation for four.

According to the text, WAP is a______.

A.technology standard set by major phone companies

B.substitution of HTML which can be applied on Internet

C.means of exchanging information on the Internet

D.wireless application protocol signed in USA and Europe

多项选择题