问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首词,完成后面问题。

喜见外弟又言别

李益

十年离乱后,长大一相逢。问姓惊初见,称名忆旧容。

别来沧海事,语罢暮天钟。明日巴陵道,秋山又几重。

小题1:颔联在全诗中有什么作用?(5分)

小题2:李益被认为是河西历史上最有名的诗人,本诗是他的代表作之一,你认为它在艺术上有何特色?(6分)

答案

小题1:颔联写了初见不相识还惊问名和姓,称名后才想起旧时的面容。(1分)紧承首联经过了近十年的战乱流离,长大成人后竟然意外相逢的背景(1分),又为颈联写见面后激动不已,彻夜长谈做了铺垫(1分)。表现出作者惊喜而又高兴的心情。(1分)

小题2:艺术特点(写出三点即给满分,每点2分)A.对比:今昔对比,十年前年轻时的战乱分离和现在经历沧桑的相逢形成对比,既交代了背景又写出了相逢时惊喜来。B.白描、抓住了典型的细节:从“问”到“称”,从“惊”到“忆”,层次清晰地写出了由初见不识到接谈相认的神情变化,绘声绘色,细腻传神。而至亲重逢的深挚情谊,也自然地从描述中流露出来。C.用典:“沧海事”化用了沧海桑田的典故,突出了十年间个人、亲友、社会的种种变化,同时也透露了作者对社会动乱的无限感慨。D.虚实结合:尾联没有使用“离别”的字样,而是想象出一幅表弟登程远去的画图,提示了表弟即将远行的去向,把新的别离,形象地展现在读者面前,又隐蕴着作者伤别的情怀和兄弟的担忧来。E.首尾呼应:“几重”而冠以“又”字,同首句的“十年离乱”相呼应,使后会难期的惆怅心情,溢于言表。F.语言朴实自然,苍凉慷慨。

小题1:

题目分析:回答某联在诗中的作用,应结合全诗主旨以及该句内容及其在诗中的位置综合分析。该联内容同首联紧密相承,又为颈联内容作了铺垫,全诗主旨突出一个“喜”字。综合以上内容即可得出答案。

小题2:

题目分析:分析诗歌的艺术特色,主要从修辞手法(包括脸词造句)的运用、结构的起承转合以及表达手法(如托物言志、借景抒情、以古讽今、虚实相生等)的采取、感情的主要基调等方面进行。本诗在修辞手法上主要运用了对比和用典,在表达方式上主要有虚实结合和首尾照应,在语言情感上主要是一种苍凉慷慨的基调。

阅读理解

Did you know that a new weblog is being created each second? Many of these bloggers are teenagers. While their parents wrote in a diary to express their emotions, or shared their interests by spending time with friends, teens are now using blogs instead. In fact, in the US, one in every five school-aged teens has a blog. Most of these are just chatter, some are funny or clever, but a few have become Internet success.

For example, Chloe Spencer’s blog ‘Neopets Fanatic’ gets around 300,000 hits per month. When Chloe was 15, she started the blog out of her strong liking for Neopets, a kind of pet website. One reason her blog has so many visitors is because she gives instructions and tips for the popular pet site.

Then there is Tavi Gevinson’s blog ‘Style Rookie’. It is said to get 1.5 million hits per month. Tavi, who started her blog when she was just 12, puts up her photos of her own clothes online as well as designers’ collections. Tavi’s blog has caught on because she knows a lot about style for someone so young, and she is not afraid to try out unusual clothes or see things in a different way.

Blogs like these are interesting, but they only become really popular after better-known websites link to them or they get noticed by the media(传媒). For example, Tavi’s blog became an overnight(一夜之间) success after being written about in The New York Times. Popular blogs can even earn money, usually from advertisements that companies pay to put up on the bloggers’ sites.

So for some, blogging is just a recreation(消遣), but for others, it can become a source of income and even a full-time job!

小题1: Teens nowadays ________ than their parents did.

A.have more ways of communication

B.share their feelings more

C.write in diaries more often

D.make more friends小题2: In line 4, the underlined word ‘chatter’ means talk about ________ topics.

A.funny

B.clever

C.serious

D.unimportant小题3:Chloe Spencer and Tavi Gevinson are both ________.

A.pet lovers

B.teenage bloggers

C.interested in fashion

D.keen on taking photos小题4: From the passage we know that Chloe Spencer is a person who ________.

A.visits many websites

B.loves pets

C.is easy to get angry

D.rarely gives opinions小题5: According to paragraph 4, Tavi Gevinson’s blog ________.

A.is not well-known yet

B.is written every night

C.became popular very quickly

D.got a lot of money from advertising小题6:The best title for the passage might be ________.

A.How to be good teen bloggers

B.How teen bloggers attract the media

C.Keeping diaries or writing blogs

D.Teen bloggers mean business

单项选择题