问题 阅读理解与欣赏

名著导读。 (4分)

小题1:老舍最钟爱的作品《骆驼祥子》的主人公是        ,他娶了大胆泼辣而有点变态的     为妻子。(2分)

小题2:下面关于《朝花夕拾》内容表述有误的一项是 (      ) (2分)

A.《从百草园到三味书屋》中有一段文字是对作者儿时在家中百草园生活的描述。

B.《阿长与<山海经>》中,作者回忆了儿时和阿长相处的情景,表达了对她的怀念之情。

C.《五猖会》主要描述了作者儿时在乡间迎神会和戏台上所见到的“无常”形象。

D.《藤野先生》中的藤野先生是作者在日本仙台留学时遇到的一位老师。

答案

小题1:祥子 虎妞(2分)

小题1:C (2分)

题目分析:《骆驼祥子》的作者是老舍,文中男女主人公是祥子和虎妞;C项中描述作者儿时在乡间迎神会和戏台上所见到的形象应为《无常》中“无常”的形象,而《五猖会》则记叙了作者少年时一次看五猖会发生的波折。

点评:名著填写和选择所涵盖的内容非常多,既有文学文化常识,也有作品主题、故事情节、人物性格、写作特色类,还有对作品的品读、分析等。解答这类题目,首先要将相关知识记牢,同时要对名著的精彩内容以及人物形象细细品味,这样就能轻松的将正确项与错误项区分开来;若有些知识出现遗忘或疏漏,那就要运用排除法,以确定最终选项。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. “Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake (吸入,摄入), through diet or a vitamin supplement,” Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.

Garland's research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. “There's nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,” he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify (增强) foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units(IU)a serving. “People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day” Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.

The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.

“African Americans, who don't produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake,” the authors said.

61. According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D, because__.

A. it is nutritious             B. it can‘t harm people’s health

C. it can lower cancer risk      D. it is not taken enough every day

62. Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D?

A. Have some sunshine        B. Have more meat

C. Have more fortified cheese   D. Have a vitamin supplement

63.Who can Garland probably be?

A. A health researcher        B. A doctor   

C. A scientist               D. A public health official

64.Which of the following food can lower people‘s chance of getting cancer?

A. Milk                    B. Fortified orange juice

C. Fortified yogurt           D. All of the above

65.People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?

A. Asian people               B. African people 

C. American people            D. European people