问题 选择题

下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是

A.指摘(zhāi)哽咽(yē)豁(huò)然开朗卓(zhuō)有成效

B.混(hún)沌商榷(què)不可估量(liàng)一叶扁(piān)舟

C.袅娜(nuó)婆娑(suō)揠(yǎn)苗助长浅尝辄(zhé)止

D.煤屑(xiè)嬉(xī)游潦草塞(sè)责道义相勖(xù)

答案

D

( A咽yè 卓zhuó   B混hùn量liáng   C揠yà)

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文.完成1~4题。

《鲁迅诗稿》序

鲁迅先生无心作诗人,偶有所作,每臻绝唱。或则犀角烛怪,或则肝胆照人。如“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛”,虽寥寥十四字,对方生与垂死之力量,爱憎分明;将团结与斗争之精神,表现具足。此真可谓前无古人,后启来者。

鲁迅先生亦无心作书家,所遗手迹,自成风格。融冶篆隶于一炉,听任心腕之交应,朴质而不拘挛(“挛”字,原为草书,也有断为“擎”字的。从意思上推敲,似当为“挛”字。——编者注),洒脱而有法度。远逾宋唐,直攀魏晋,世人宝之,非因人而贵也(“贵”原为草书,也有断为“奖”字的。但从同篇所草的“遗”字来看,似当为“贵”字。——编者注)。

然诗如其人,书如其人。荟而萃之,其人宛在。荀子劝学篇有云:“学莫便乎近其人,学之径莫速乎好其人。”鲁迅先生,人之所好也,请更好其诗,好其书,而日益近之。苟常手抚简篇,有如面聆謦欬,春温秋肃,默化潜移,身心获益靡涯,文笔增华有望。

(选自《鲁迅与郭沫若》一九六O年五月八日。据一九六一年版《鲁迅诗稿》)

小题1:

从下列鲁迅的诗中,选出诗句“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛”的出处和与其诗歌格律相同的一项。

A.《自题小像》《无题(“万家墨面没蒿莱”)》

B.《无题(“血沃中原肥劲草”)》《悼杨铨》

C.《自嘲》《无题(“惯于长夜过春时”)》

D.《〈而已集〉题辞》《辛亥残秋偶作》小题2:

选出“听任心腕之交应”和“面聆謦欬”释义最恰当的一项

A.心手相应面对面的交谈

B.心慕手追当面聆听鲁迅的教诲

C.得心应手当面聆听鲁迅的言笑

D.运用自如促膝谈心小题3:

文中引用荀子《劝学篇》中的话是为了说明

A.鲁迅先生“诗如其人”“书如其人”。

B.人们学了鲁迅先生的诗可以“身心获益”“文笔增华”。

C.鲁迅先生偶有作诗,“每臻绝唱”。

D.人们应“更好其诗,好其书,而日益近之”。小题4:

这篇序文的中心概括恰当的一项是

A.高度评价鲁迅先生写诗作书获得的成就,号召人们要“更好其诗,好其书”,才能“犀角烛怪”“肝胆照人”。

B.高度评价鲁迅先生的诗和书法的成就和伟大人格,号召人们应像鲁迅那样写诗作书。

C.高度评价鲁迅先生写诗作书获得的成就,可以使人“默化潜移,身心获益,文笔增华”。

D.高度评价鲁迅先生的诗和书法的成就及伟大人格,号召人们要更好其诗,好其书,可以身心获益,文笔增华。

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

   小题1:  Try the following steps:

Calm yourself.    小题2:   You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the persons who hurt you do not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.   小题3:  Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of piling your sad feelings in your heart, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

  小题4:  If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself.    小题5:  But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

A.Why should you forgive?

B.How should you start to forgive?

C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.

G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.