问题 单项选择题

政府统计活动产生的统计资料所具有的特征是( )。

A.客观性、全面性、相关性

B.全面性、相关性、合法性

C.客观性、合法性、相关性

D.客观性、合法性、全面性

答案

参考答案:C

解析:解析:   政府统计调查活动所产生的统计资料具有以下三个特征:一是客观性。这是对统计资料质量的要求。统计资料应当真实、客观地反映事物的本来面目,不 能有任何主观随意性。尽管从统计科学的角度上讲,允许存在一定幅度的误差,但是,任何主观随意的假定、推测、想象都是不允许的,由此 产生的数据不能成为统计法意义上的统计资料,不但不受统计法的保护,反而是统计违法行为,将受到处罚。统计资料的客观性在实际的统计工作中体现为统计资料 的科学性、准确性和及时性。二是合法性。这是对统计资料生产程序的要求。统计资料的搜集、加工、整理和公布必须按照法定程序进行。只有按照《统计法》规定 的程序对统计调查项目进行审批和备案后进行统计调查所取得的统计资料,以及依照法律法规和有关规范性文件取得的其他行政管理机构的行政记录,才是受统计法 认可和保护的统计资料。除此以外,以非法报表和非法手段获取的统计资料,既不具有法律效力,也不受法律的保护。三是相关性。这是对统计资料内容的要求。统 计资料是描述国民经济和社会发展情况的,是为政府和广大公众服务的。因此,统计资料必须满足以上用户的实际用途,并且方便适用。一方面,应随着社会经济的 不断发展而对统计的指标方法进行调整;另一方面,要保持统计资料的连续性和可比性。

完形填空

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon  41  into complaints about pressure in work and life.

While the guests were talking, the professor went to the  42  and prepared coffee. Then he   43  with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups — porcelain (瓷) , plastic, glass, crystal, some  44  looking, some expensive, some delicate (精致) — telling them to  45  themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee  46  hand, the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking, expensive cups were taken up,  47  behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is  48  for you to choose the best for yourselves, that is the  49  of your problems and pressure. Be assured that the cup itself  50  no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. Though  51  all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, you  52  the best cups directly. And then you began  53  each other’s cups.”

The professor paused and then went on, “Now consider this: Life is the coffee and the jobs, money and  54  in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and  55  life and they do not change the  56  of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we  57  to enjoy the coffee God has  58  for us. God brews the coffee, not the cup…Enjoy your coffee!

The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just  59  the best use of everything.

Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the  60  to God.

41. A. stopped              B. looked            C. became           D. turned

42. A. kitchen              B. bedroom         C. study                D. living-room

43. A. went                  B. got                  C. returned           D. turned

44. A. plain                  B. clean              C. ugly                  D. fine

45. A. enjoy               B. help                      C. offer                D. devote

46. A. for                  B. by                   C. in                    D. with

47. A. falling                    B. leaving            C. hiding               D. keeping

48. A. natural                B. formal            C. necessary      D. important

49. A. answer                B. cause               C. result                D. reason

50. A. adapts                 B. puts              C. applies             D. adds

51. A. as             B. that              C. what                 D. which

52. A. cared for          B. called for     C. looked for       D. went for

53. A. facing                B. eyeing            C. smelling       D. tasting

54. A. condition            B. attitude           C. position        D. situation

55. A. contain              B. include           C. control                 D. experience

56. A. quality                      B. color         C. cost          D. style

57. A. manage         B. start                 C. hope            D. fail

58. A. shown              B. taken        C. sent           D. provided

59. A. keep            B. make                     C. take                 D. hold

60. A. complex         B. remains           C. rest              D. complaints

单项选择题