问题 实验题

下图Ⅰ是实验室“制取氢气并还原氧化铜实验”的简易装置,其中铜制燃烧匙可以在试管M中上下移动,虚线框中的装置需从图Ⅱ中选取。图Ⅱ中的细铜丝一端绕成螺旋状,先在酒精灯上加热,变黑后再迅速地伸到制得的氢气中。请回答下列问题:

(1)在图Ⅰ中,试管M内的液体应选用___________,该反应的化学方程式为_____________。

(2)在图Ⅰ的虚线框中,应选用图Ⅱ中的__________(填“A”或“B”)装置。

(3)上述制氢气的方法还可以用于实验室制取__________气体(答出一种即可),若用这种方法制取该气体,则反应的化学方程式为______________________。

(4)上述制氢气的方法与锌粒直接加入试管中相比,其主要优点是____________________________。

答案

(1)稀盐酸(或稀硫酸)(写化学式也给分);

(2)B

(3)CO2(或O2)(答名称也给分)(只需对应填一组);

(4)便于控制反应的进程(即随开随停)(其他合理答案均可给分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     WHAT happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers.

      Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting (骗过) his high school's monitoring system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.

     While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.

     When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many "security measures" in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.

     He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地).

     The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.

1.What kind of article does this passage belong to?      

A. A fascinating story  

B. A book review  

C. A News report  

D. A TV programme

2.The underlined word "destruction" in the passage means         .    

A. damage      

B. reward        

C. ruin

D. protection

3. Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because          .        

A. he killed his friend        

B. he bombed a military vehicle

C. he did something that a possible terrorist could do

D. his injured friend disappeared

4. From the second paragraph we can infer that         .    

A. Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society  

B. Marcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real life

C. Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life

D. Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world

5. At the end of the book, Marcus Yallow         .      

A. is supposed to be more irresponsible

B. becomes aware of very serious issues about his society

C. presents a young man who is irresponsible  

D. plays a popular online game in real life

多项选择题