问题 选择题

下列句子没有语病的一项是

A.老师激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的学习积极性,从而大大提高了学生的学习能力。

B.他100米跑的成绩如果能得到进一步提高,就有可能成为我国第一流的短跑选手。

C.我们能否将我国建设成文明的社会主义强国,将直接取决于对“八荣八耻”这一道德标准的有效落实。

D.随着时间的变化,传统中某些成分会变得无处可用而逐渐淡化以至衰亡;生活中某些新的因素会慢慢积淀,并经过筛选、整合而成为传统的新成分。

答案

答案:D

A.“提高”和“学习能力”搭配不当。B.“成为短跑选手”的主语是“人”,不应是前半句的“成绩”。C.“能否”和“有效落实”前后不一致。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

4()

A.explorations

B.examinations

C.detections

D.scans