问题 实验题

在实验操作考核中,小理同学抽到的题目是“氧气的制取、检验和性质”的实验.小刚同学抽到的题目是“二氧化碳的制取、检验和性质”的实验.实验室现有高锰酸钾、稀硫酸、稀盐酸、棉花、碳酸钙及以下仪器:

①  ②  ③  ④      ⑤    ⑥   ⑦  ⑧   ⑨ 

(1)请写出代号⑨的仪器名称_________

(2)小理利用上述药品制取氧气,其中发生装置所需要的仪器有_________(填序号);制取该气体的化学方程式为_________;检验氧气的方法是_________

(3)进行细铁丝在氧气中燃烧的实验,反应的化学方程式是_________

(4)要制取二氧化碳,小刚同学应从以上药品中选择___________

(5)如图所示,向烧杯中倾倒二氧化碳,下层蜡烛先熄灭,上层蜡烛后熄灭,说明二氧化碳具有的性质是 _________ ,且密度比空气的大.因此,二氧化碳可用于 _________ (写出一种用途).

答案

(1)长颈漏斗;

(2)①③⑤⑥⑦⑧;2KMnO4K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑;将带火星木条伸入瓶中,复燃,证明是氧气;

(3)3Fe+2O2Fe3O4

(4)稀盐酸;碳酸钙;

(5)不能燃烧不支持燃烧;灭火(其它合理答案).

填空题
阅读理解

About 1966 or so, a NASA(美国航空航天局) team doing work for the Apollo moon mission took the astronauts near Tuba City. There the landscape of the Navajo Reservation looks very much like the lunar surface. Among all the trucks and large vehicles were two large figures that were dressed in full lunar space suits.

Nearby a Navajo shepherd (牧羊人) and his son were watching the strange creatures walk about, occasionally being watched over by other NASA workers. The two Navajo people were noticed and ap­proached by the NASA people. Since the shepherd and his son did not know English, they asked the NASA people who the strange creatures were. The NASA people told them that they were just men that were getting ready to go to the moon. The shepherd became very excited and asked if he could send a message to the moon with the astronauts.

The NASA officials thought this was a great idea so they provided a tape recorder. After the man gave them his message, they asked his son to translate. His son would not.

Later, they tried a few more people on the reservation to translate and every person they asked would chuckle (偷偷地笑) and then refuse to translate. Finally, with cash in hand someone translated the message, "Watch out for these guys, they have come to take your land! "

9. The appearance of the Navajo Reservation is very similar to that of ________.

A. the Tuba City

B. the moon

C. the NASA research center

D. the Apollo moon mission

10. When the older Navajo heard that the men in front of him were going to the moon, he ______.

A. felt frightened and ran away quickly

B. chatted excitedly with the NASA workers

C. got on the modern trucks and large vehicles for fun

D. tried to say something to the moon creatures

11. The son did not translate the words his father said because ________.

A. he had trouble in understanding his father

B. the words his father used were too difficult to be translated

C. his father was sending a warning against the NASA people

D. he believed that the NASA workers could understand their language

12. According to this passage, we can know that the shepherd was ________.

A. patient and brave       B. foolish and impolite

C. humorous and intelligent   D. knowledgeable and talkative