问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要:患者女性,29岁。因阵发性乏力14年,双肾多发性结石3年入院。

临床初步考虑的诊断是()提示:体温36.8℃,血压120/70mmHg,发育正常,双眼干涩,舌表面干燥,双肺呼吸音清,心率76次/分,律齐,未闻及病理性杂音,肝脾肋下未及。24h尿量2000~3000ml。尿液检查:尿蛋白定量0.5g/24h,尿红细胞14万/ml,均一型,肾小管NAG酶44.6U/g,Cr,溶菌酶>25ug/dl。尿酸化:PH6.9,HCO3-11.5mmol/L,尿糖90mg/24h,尿素氮15.9mg/dl,肌酐1.07mg/dl,钾3.2mmol/L,钠138mmol/L,氯111mmol/L,二氧化碳结合力10mmol/L,钙2.2mmol/L。肾脏B超示左肾123mmm×5.7mm×9mm,右肾124mm×7mm×7mm,双肾增大,肾内见蜂窝状大小不等的强回声光团伴声影。

A.慢性肾小球肾炎

B.IgA肾病

C.肾小管酸中毒

D.周围神经病变

E.肾结石

F.慢性小管间质病变

G.干燥综合症

答案

参考答案:C, E, F, G

阅读理解

阅读理解。

        To take good notes, you need to be able to do two things very quickly: first, you must understand main

topic; second, your hand must work as fast as your ears so that you can write down as much information as

possible.

        You don't have to learn how to write down what you hear. But you do need to practice a few simple skills

to help you to be good at note-taking. Also, you should learn how to write only the most important words in

short forms from each sentence without taking notice of the rest. 

        In the old days, people sent telegrams to each other. When they did it, they had to pay by the word, and it

was expensive. That is why they sent very short telegrams which included only the most important words.         Let's compare these two examples:

☆"I will be arriving tomorrow, Monday, April 15,on TWA flight number 222, at JFK airport."

☆"Arrive 15th TWA 222 JFK"

         Which would be more expensive? 

         When you take notes, you have a similar problem. In this case it is not money, but time. For that reason,

it is a good idea to practice listening for only the most important sentences, and only the most important words

in those sentences.

根据短文内容完成下面各题。

1. To take good notes, first, you must understand main ______.

2. second, your hand must work ______enough.

3. so you can write down much ______.

4. you do need to practice a few simple skills ______ they can help you to be good at note-taking.

5. The writer's purpose is ______.

名词解释