问题 阅读理解与欣赏

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       在非洲的安哥拉,长着一种四季常绿的梓柯树。如果你在树下点火抽烟,或者点燃一堆篝火,树上便会喷洒出大量的汁液,把火灭掉。所以,人们叫它“灭火树”。原来,它的枝叶浓密,藏有许多馒头大的节苞,节苞上密布网眼小孔,一旦有火光照耀,汁液就喷洒出来了。     

       在菲律宾有一种出米的树,叫“西谷椰子树”。它的树干粗直,有三五层楼那样高。它能活上很多年,但开过花后就会死去。人们在它没开花时将其砍倒,把茎里的淀粉刮出来,加工成像大米一样的颗粒,这叫“西谷米”。现在,我国南方也有这种树了。    

       在热带地方,还有一种树,能生长出像面包一样的果实,每个果实有三四斤。果实摘下来以后,放在火上烤烤,就会发出阵阵香味,酸里带甜,很像面包的味道。所以,人们叫它“面包树”。一棵面包树,一年里有九个月能结果。树枝、树干和树根上都会长出像足球一样大小的果实。常常一批果实成熟了,另一批果实又结出来了。一棵面包树可以养活一两个人。    

      大自然是多么奇妙哇!  

1.给短文拟个标题,写在文前横线上。 

2.短文采用了____的顺序来记叙。

3.这篇文章主要介绍了哪几种奇怪的树?它们各有什么特点? 

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4.这篇文章告诉我们  [ ]

A.世界上有许多树,很奇怪  

B.大自然有许多稀奇古怪的植物  

C.大自然是非常奇妙的

答案

1.奇妙的树

2.分总

3.梓柯树:如果你在树下点火抽烟,或者点燃一堆 篝火,树上便会喷洒出大量的汁液,把火灭掉。

     西谷椰子树:人们在它没开花时将其砍倒,把茎里的淀粉刮出来,加工成像大米一样的颗粒,这叫“西谷米”。

     面包树:能生长出像面包一样的果实,每个果实有三四斤。果实摘下来以后,放在火上烤烤,就会发出阵阵香味,酸里带甜,像面包的味道。

(意思对即可)

4.C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the young age of 30. It used to be thought that

this couldn't be helped, but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster.

"Your brain is a learning machine," says University of California scientist Dr. Michael Merzenich. Given the

right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All that's required is the

practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind.

     Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process (过程) in which the

brain deals with information (positscience.com). Since much of the data we receive comes through speech,

the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy (准确性). Over the

course of training, the program starts asking you to distinguish (tell) sounds (between "dog" and "bog", for

example) at an increasingly faster speed. It's a bit like tennis instructor, says Merzenich, hitting balls at you

faster and faster to keep you challenged. You may start out slow, but before long you're pretty quick.

     The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If

you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process. To keep your brain

young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you:playing table tennis

or bridge, doing crossword puzzles, learning a language...."When it comes to preventing ageing, you really do

'use it or lose it'," says Barbara Sahakian, professor at Cambridge University.

1. People's brains _______ according to the new studies.

A. will not start slowing down until the age of 30

B. will start working slowly after the age of 30

C. can work as well as at a young age through certain exercises

D. can not be improved once they start to slow down

2.What can we learn from the text?

A. Using right tools is important for brains' work.

B. Brain research deals with information from the Internet.

C. Dr. Merzenich is a scientist in computer.

D. Many activities can keep our brains young.

3. Which of the following agrees with the writer's idea?

A. The train methods work better for the old.

B. People should use the brain to stop it from ageing.

C. The training of the brain should start at an early age.

D. It is necessary to take part in as many activities as possible.

单项选择题 B型题