问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

男性,31岁,甲亢次全切术后第2天,饮水时发生误咽,继出现声调降低,但无声音嘶哑,属于哪一种并发症()。

A.喉上神经内外支损伤

B.一侧喉上神经内侧支损伤

C.一侧喉上神经外支损伤

D.喉返神经损伤

E.喉头水肿

答案

参考答案:A

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you ever wished you could not feel pain? There are people in the world with this ability. They

do not know when they are hurting. Last year,Nature magazine published a report about six children who

have never suffered pain.The research team found the children after hearing about a boy who apparently

felt no pain. The boy stood on burning coals and stabbed his arms with knives to earn money.  He died in

a fall before the researchers could meet him.  But the team was able to find members of the boy's extended family.  They also seemed unable to feel pain.

     This may lead to bad results. These children sometimes burned themselves with hot liquids or steam.

They sat on hot hearting devices.  They cut their lips with their teeth,but felt no pain.  Two of the children

bit off one-third of their

tongue. Yet they could feel pressure and tell differences between hot and cold.

     Why were they unable to feel pain? Doctor Woods and his research team studied

DNA-deoxyribonucleic acid from the children. They also examined DNA from the children's parents. The team found that all had health. The researchers found that each child received a faulty version of the gene

from a parent.  The gene is called SCN9A.  It gives orders to a protein that serves as a passageway for

the chemical sodium(钠). All nerve cells have such passages.  This is how spinal cord and brain work.

     Researchers discovered something important about SCN9A. They linked it to a rare condition in

which patients suffer painful burning in their feet or hands.  The problems of these patients were nearly

opposite to those of the children who felt no pain.  "In patients with the painful burning hands and feet,

SCN9A was too active. The findings may mean better medical help for pain," Doctor Woods says.

1. According to Doctor Woods,what do we know about the SCN9A in persons with no pain? 

A. There is no SCN9A.

B. There is little SCN9A.

C. SCN9A was not active.

D. SCN9A was active

2. What is the purpose of Doctor Woods and his research team studying DNA from the children?

A. To find out why children don't feel pain.

B. To prove their supposition.

C. To obtain some faulty gene.

D. To locate the nerve cells.

3.  What is the main idea of the second paragraph?  

A. Some bad results of the patients.

B. The cause of the disease.    

C. The cure of the disease.

D. The differences between hot and cold.