问题 材料题

材料一:唐朝的开明是唐朝成为世界上强大的帝国之一,促进了世界经济、文化的交流和发展。

材料二:明朝派郑和七次下西洋,他们的足迹到达南洋与西洋,最远到达非洲东海岸和红海沿岸。

材料三:嘉庆皇帝的上谕说天朝富有四海,岂需尔小国些微货物哉?

阅读后请回答:

(1)唐、明、清分别采取怎样的对外政策?

________________________________________________________________________________

(2)不同的政策产生了怎样的后果?你有什么启示?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)唐朝的对外开放政策;明朝实行比较开放的政策,加强同世界各国的交往;清朝实行“闭关锁国”政策。

(2)唐朝的对外开放政策,使唐文化远播于世界,促进了世界文明的进步,同时也使中华文明吸收了发展营养,使唐朝文明更加辉煌;明朝的对外交往中,促进了中外友好关系的发展,促进了经济文化的交流,促进了自身经济的发展;而清朝的闭关政策,使中国与世隔绝,既看不到世界形势的变化,也未能适时地向西方学习先进的科学知识和技术,使中国在世界上落伍了。启示:任何一个国家和民族都不能封闭自守,应该几级的吸收别国的先进的东西,否则就会被淘汰。当然中国的发展离不开世界,关起门来搞建设是不可能成功的。封闭只能导致落后,当今世界经济一体化趋势加强,我们应当学习一切先进的文明查过发展经济,坚持对外开放政策不变。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Rebecca Stevens was the first British woman to climb Mount Chomulongma. Before she went up the

  highest mountain in the world, she was a journalist and lived in a small flat in South London.

     In 1993, Rebecca left her job and fer family and traveled to Asia with some other climbers. She found

  that life on Chumolongma is hard. "You must carry everything on your back," she said, "so you can only

 take things that you will need. You can't wash on the mountain, and in the end I didn't even take a

 toothbrush. I am usually a clean person but there is no water, only snow. Water is very heavy so you only

  take enough to drink!"

     When Rebecca reached the top of the Mount Chumolongma on May 17,1993, it was the best moment

  of her life. Suddenly she became famous.

     Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her to talk about it. She has a new job

 too, on science program on television.

     Rebecca is well known today and she has more money, but she still lives in the little flat in South

 London among her pictures and books about mountains.

1. Rebecca was a _____ before she climbed Chumolongma.

    A. climber        

    B. scientist        

    C. journalist        

    D. writer

2. Rebecca came to Asia to  _____ .

    A. leave her family                  

    B. to leave her job

    C. find a new job                  

    D. climb the mountain

3. According to the passage, life hard on Chumolongma because  _____ .

    A. the mountain is too high            

    B. all the living things hard to carry

    C. she is usually a clean person        

    D. water there is too little to wash

4. After her trip to Asia, Rebecca  _____ .

    A. lived in the same flat              

    B. did the same job

    C. learned to take pictures            

    D. began to write books

5. Rebecca became famous because  _____ .

    A. her hard woman                  

    B. her pictures and books

    C. having so much money            

    D. reaching the top of the world

选择题