问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首元曲,完成后面题目。( 7 分)

【双调】 庆东原•京口夜泊

汤式

故国一千里,孤帆数日程,倚篷窗自叹飘泊命。

城头鼓声,江心浪声,山顶钟声。一夜梦难成,三处愁相并。

注:汤式,生卒年不详,宁波人。元末曾补本县吏,后落魄江湖间。明成祖朱棣时曾为文学侍从。

小题1:①这支曲子中,“京口夜泊”是题目,“双调”是( )名,“庆东原”是(     )名。(2分)

小题2:找出能揭示这首元曲诗眼的词语,并阐释其具体含意。(2分)

                                                                                      

小题3:简要赏析曲中“城头鼓声,江心浪声,山顶钟声”三句的表达特点及其作用。(3分)

                                                                                      

                                                                                       

答案

小题1:宫调,曲牌

小题2:愁,表达了作者远离家乡流离漂泊的失意怅惘(愁苦也可)之情

小题3:这三名胜由近及远地写出了黑夜中传来的种种声意,运用了排比的修辞格,句式整齐,节奏鲜明;以动衬静,渲染了作才此时长夜难眠的孤寂,深化了作者漂泊的慨叹(愁苦、愁思亦可)。(表达特点2分,作用1分)

小题1:

题目分析: 本题较为简单,考查元曲的基本常识。

小题2:

题目分析:本题考查对关键字的理解。抓住诗句最后“一夜梦难成,三处愁相并”来理解即可。另外,具体解答时一定要分析其中蕴含的情感。

小题3:

题目分析:本题考查对艺术手法的理解。回答时要先分析特点现分析作用。具体解答应先明确手法,然后结合句子简要分析,分析时要准确理解蕴含在字里行间的思想感情。

填空题
单项选择题

Until the late 1940s, when television began finding its way into American homes, companies relied mainly on print and radio to promote their products and services. The advent of television (1) a revolution in product and service. Between 1949 and 1951, advertising on television grew 960 percent. Today the Internet is once again (2) promotion. By going online, companies can communicate instantly and directly with prospective customers. (3) on the World Wide Web includes advertising, sponsorships, and sales promotions (4) sweepstakes, contests, coupons, and rebates. In 1996 World Wide Web advertising revenues (5) $ 300 million.

Effective online marketers don’t (6) transfer hard-copy ads to cyberspace. (7) sites blend promotional and non-promotional information indirectly delivering the advertising messages. To (8) visits to their sites and to create and (9) customer loyalty, companies change information frequently and provide many opportunities for (10) .

A prototype for excellent (11) promotion is the Ragu Web site. Here visitors can find thirty-six pasta recipes, take Italian lessons, and view an Italian film festival, (12) they will find no traditional ads. (13) subtle is the mix of product and promotion that visitors hardly know an advertising message has been (14) . Sega of America, maker of computer games and hardware, uses its Web site for a (15) of different promotions, such as (16) new game characters to the public and supplying Web surfers the opportunity to (17) games. Sega’s home page averages 250,000 visits a day. To heighten interest in the site, Sega bought an advertising banner on Netscape (18) increasing site visits by 15 percent. Online (19) in Quaker Oats’ Gatorade promotion received a free T-shirt in exchange for answering a few questions. Quaker Oats reports that the online promotion created product (20) and helped the company know its customers better.

10()

A.interaction

B.assimilation

C.differentiation

D.collaboration