问题 默写题

古诗文名句默写(①-⑥题必做,⑦⑧题任选一题)(8分)

小题1:塞下秋来风景异,                     。(范仲淹《渔家傲》)

小题2:                  ,人迹板桥霜。 (温庭筠《商山早行》)

小题3:但愿人长久 ,                   。(苏轼《水调歌头》)

小题4:                ,只有香如故。(陆游《卜算子》)

小题5:潮平两岸阔,                  。(王湾《次北固山下》)

小题6:                 ,虫声新透绿窗纱。(刘方平《月夜》)

小题7:龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》中用“            ,             ”两句诗形象的表达了自己虽然辞官,但仍会关心国家前途命运的深意。

小题8:写出古诗文中能够表现人们辛勤劳作的诗句(连续的两句)。

                                           

答案

小题1:衡阳雁去无留意 

小题1:人迹板桥霜 

小题1:千里共婵娟  

小题1:零落成泥碾作尘  

小题1:风正一帆悬 

小题1:今夜偏知春气暖 

小题1:落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花 

小题1:例如:足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光  锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土

题目分析:填写名句错填漏填均不得分,这里应注意(1)“雁”(3)“婵娟”(4)“碾”;同时应注意“表达了自己虽然辞官,但仍会关心国家前途命运的深意”的命题理解点和“写出古诗文中能够表现人们辛勤劳作的诗句”类别积累要求。

点评:根据《考试说明》要求,默写古诗文的范围还是比较有限的,但没有范围的话,浩瀚的中国古代诗文又势必会成为众多考生“题海”。平时多一些积累,丰富学生的诗文积累往往能达到事半功倍的效果。可以对识记的诗文作适当的诠释,一方面可以更好的完成理解性默写题,更重要的是以增强记忆和逐渐融入学生的知识、情感结构中,成为一种文化沉淀在学生的精神世界中。对古诗词的积累不应停留在机械的识记上,应更多地通过教师的点拨、学生结合对生活、人生的思考使学生有所顿悟。这样的古诗词教学才具有美感,才具有价值。

填空题

A new study has shown that we tend to remember the bad times better than the good.
The study, from Boston College psychologist, Elizabeth Kensinger and colleagues, has (36) that we retain and bear in mind events that carry negative emotional burden.
Her research shows that whether an event is pleasing or aversive (厌恶的;引起厌恶的)seems to be a (37) determinant of the accuracy with which the event is remembered, with negative events being remembered in greater detail than positive ones.
To (38) her theory, Kensinger gives the example of a sight of a man on a street holding a gun. After seeing the man, people remember the gun clearly, but they forget the details of the street.
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI) studies have shown (39) cellular activity in emotion processing regions at the time that a negative event is (40) .
The more activity in the orbitofrontal cortex and the amygdala, two emotion-processing regions of the brain, the more likely an individual is to remember details (41) linked to the emotional aspect of the event, such as the exact appearance of the gun.
Kensinger argues that recognizing the (42) of negative emotion on memory for detail may, at some point, save our lives by guiding our actions and allowing us to plan for similar future (43) .
"These benefits make sense within an (44) framework. It is logical that (45) would be focused on potentially threatening information," says Kensinger.
A.occurrencesI.critical
B.imagined J.effects
C.evolutionary K.supporting
D.substantiate L.attention
E.concluded M.experienced
F.achievements N.intrinsically
G.influence O.suggested
H.increased

判断题