问题 选择题

如图所示,电源内阻不能忽略,安培表、伏特表都是理想电表,当滑动变阻器R的滑动头从a端滑到b端过程中下列说法正确的是(    )

A.V的示数先增大后减小,A示数增大

B.V的示数先增大后减小,A示数减小

C.V的示数先减小后增大,A示数增大

D.V的示数先减小后增大,A示数减小

答案

答案:A

题目分析:滑动触头在a端时,滑动变阻器被短路,整个电路只有一个定值电阻,此时外电阻最小,总电阻最小,总电流最大,路端电压最小,滑动触头在b端时,电路与在a端情况相同,路端电压也是最小,所以从a端滑到b端,电压表测量的路端电压从最小变为最小,所以是先增大后减小,选项CD错。滑动触头在a端时,电流表与滑动变阻器串联被短路,电流为0,为最小值,所以从a端滑到b端电流只可能增大不可能再减小,选项A对B错。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Peter wondered why he didn't have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.

     One day Peter told Bill, "I'd like to give a party on Saturday, I'd like you to come and bring Martha, too."

"Thanks, Peter. We'd be happy to come" "Perhaps you'd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well

together. I'm sure everyone will want you to sing for us."That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next

he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake."You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat

your cake better than have one from the bakery."Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He

didn't forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give

the party at their house! 

     The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said "Thank you" to Bill and

Martha for the music, Betty for tile cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard

work. To Peter they just said, "Thanks for the invitation."

1. The party was held ________.

A. at Peter's house

B. in a large hall

C. at Peter's friend's house

D. in a secret place

2. Which of the following is not true?

A. Betty made the best cake.

B. Mary Jackson sang well.

C. Bill played the violin well.

D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party.

3. ________ liked Peter.

A. Many of his friends

B. Few people

C. Everyone

D. All his friends

4. Peter ________ to give the party.

A. tried his best

B. did nothing

C. only invited some friends

D. did everything

5. From the story, we can see Peter was ________.

A. a warm-hearted man

B. good at making friends

C. a selfish man

D. a welcomed friend

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