问题 选择题

某学校组织了一个历史兴趣小组,进行有关 “南京大屠杀”真实再现的课题研究,在众多的材料中最有力的证据是(    )   

A.当年受害者的控诉材料

B.历史专著中对“南京大屠杀”的描写

C.侵华日军撰写的回忆录

D.屠杀现场遗迹与当时拍的新闻照片

答案

答案:D

题目分析:人类对历史的认识和研究离不开史料。史料分为四大类:B为第一类书报,包括历史记录、历史著作、文献汇编和史部以外的群籍。A为第二类文件,包括政府文件、团体文件和私人文件。D为第三类实物,包括生产工具、生活资料和历史事件的遗迹。C为第四类口碑,包括回忆录、调查记录、群众传说和文艺作品。其中实物史料是研究历史最直接有力的证据。故选D。

点评:日军的滔天罪行主要有:

①南京大屠杀:1937年12月,日本攻陷南京,对南京和平居民进行大屠杀,被杀害的总计三十万人以上。

②潘家峪大扫荡:1941年,日本在河北丰润县潘家峪村屠杀村民1200多人。

③“七一三部队”:日本侵略者在中国东北成立专门研究细菌的“七一三部队”,用中国活人做试验。

阅读理解

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

I knew something was wrong when I woke up on April 7th, 2008. My morn was cooking eggs. She never cooked eggs on a school morning. I dragged myself out of bed to see what terrible thing had happened. "Nothing's wrong; I just feel like cooking," was the lie I was told.

I got on the school bus just in time to realize that Melissa wasn't there. When I got to school and found out that Melissa still wasn't there, I pretended to be sick so I could go home and call her. When I called, I was surprised at how weak her voice sounded. Toward the end of the conversation, she went into a series of coughing fits and hung up the phone. Later that night I got the call that changed my life forever. Melissa had terminal (晚期的) cancer and was given a year to live.

Melissa started chemotherapy (化疗) and soon lost her hair. Lots of kids made fun of her, but I stuck by her. Melissa's cancer deteriorated. The doctors said she could go anytime. She was then given one wish. Her wish was to go to the park with me. The doctors wouldn't let us go alone, so her mother agreed to stay in her car down the street.

On April 3rd, 2009, we set off for the park. We went on the swings first and I gently pushed her. After a few minutes, she said with great difficulty, "You walked in when the rest of the world walked out... You're my best friend and I love you." "I know," I said as I hugged her. Her breathing slowed until it faded, and she was gone.

I attended the funeral against my will. As I said goodbye to my dear friend for the final time, I repeated those words she had said to me, "I love you." As I said those words, I knew that she felt the same way up in heaven. She would be looking down on me somehow knowing that would help me go on. Now I realize that a real friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.

41.In the first paragraph, the author mentioned that      .

A.he liked eating eggs very much

B.his mother often told lies to him

C.he found it hard to get up early every morning

D.it was unusual for his mother to cook eggs that morning

42.Melissa didn't go to school that day because she      .

A.pretended to be sick

B.was terribly ill

C.went to the park with her mother

D.wouldn't go to school with her hair gone

43.What do we know about the author from the passage?

A.He lived next door to Melissa.

B.He missed the school bus that morning.

C.He asked for sick leave that day.

D.He was absent-minded in class without Melissa that day.

44.The author writes the passage mainly to tell us      .

A.what a real friend means

B.how one of his dear friends died

C.how a good friendship is developed

D.how hard it is to say goodbye to a dear friend

判断题