问题 单项选择题 B1型题

体现知情同意原则的是()

A.第一株中国人胚胎干细胞系建系成功,使中国人成为少数几个拥有人胚胎干细胞的国家。该研究使一些不治之症如白血病等完全可以根治

B.患者有权选择接受或拒绝医生制定的治疗方案

C.确定的医学科学研究的课题要与国家经济发展的实际和医学技术的实力相符合

D.受试者对人体实验过程及其后果应有一定的了解,其意愿和选择应当受到重视

E.耐心细致的宣传解释仍无法满足死者亲属的要求,这时尸检人员应放弃尸检

答案

参考答案:B

填空题
完形填空

阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

【1】If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.

【2】Dr Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that ____________. Dr Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”

【3】So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

【4】Dr Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out, ” Dr Winkle says, “Concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll asleep before you know it.”

1. What is the best title of the passage? (within 8 words)

________________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.

________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.   (within 8 words)

________________________________________________________

4. Some says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea.   (within 30 words)

________________________________________________________

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________