问题 选择题

下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)             (    )

A.鉴于福岛核电站事故的严重性和不确定性,国家质检总局将要求各地检验检疫机构对日本输华食品进行了放射性监测,确保食品安全。

B.利比亚首都的黎波里的多处目标3月21日晚遭到西方国家战机的空中打击。这是自19日以来西方国家第三次空袭的黎波里目标。

C.继“瘦肉精”事件之后,近日,北京市消协抽检中发现多个品牌休闲裤健康质量不合格,这让我们不禁要追问:欺诈消费者的行为何时能终止?答案是肯定的。

D.每年的4月22日是“世界地球日”,设立“世界地球日”的目的是唤起人类爱护地球、保护家园,促进资源开发与环境保护的协调发展。

答案

答案:B

A.不合逻辑,应删去“了”;C.“答案是肯定的”表意不明; D.成分残缺,应在“保护家园”后加“的意识”。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《唐雎不辱使命》选段,回答问题。

  秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之剌庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。     秦王色挠,长跪而谢之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”

1.解释加粗词的意思。

(1)臣未闻也( )

(2)长跪而之( )

(3)秦王色      ( )

2.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。

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3.用自己的话简要回答:唐雎是怎样让秦王理屈词穷的?从中可以看出唐雎是个怎样的人?

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4.外交辞令往往委婉含蓄,隐藏着“潜台词”,听话者应仔细揣摩,才能灵活应对。请揣摩下列各句,说说其中的“潜台词”是什么。

(1)公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?

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(2)与臣而将四矣。

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5.唐雎以“士之怒”反击秦王的“天子之怒”时,为什么要引出专诸、聂政、要离三人行刺的故事?

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单项选择题

Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other "friends" to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to "compartmentalize" (划分) friendships, having "friends at work" , "friends on the softball team" , "family friends" , etc.

Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque (无礼的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything "American" in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter, because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.

On the other hand, don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.

According to the passage, Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world because ().

A. they are too proud of themselves

B. they are not interested in other countries

C. they are too busy to learn about other countries

D. their country does not have many neighboring nations