问题 开放性试题

阅读材料回答问题(16分)

材料一 小明说:“凡是流行的东西都是好东西,我都喜欢。”

小敏说:“凡是流行的都不是好东西,我都拒绝。”

材料二 近年来,随着文化市场的开放,日韩两国的文化艺术也能进入中国的文化市场,形成一股“日潮韩流”现象。在校园内,一些学生模仿韩日明星的发型服饰等。小丽的头发一夜之间变成了红色,衣服也成了所谓的“个性张扬”的怪装。

(1)大家怎么认为,自己就怎么办;大家怎么做自己就怎么做。心理学把这种现象称为______________,主要表现在_________________和________________(4分)

(2)从众具有两面性,既有积极的作用,也有消极的影响。因此,材料中小明和小敏的说法都是错误的。请你谈谈盲目追星对我们青少年健康成长有哪些消极影响?(6分)

(3)依据材料,现实生活中我们青少年应该怎么做?(6分)

答案

(1)从众现象2分,心理从众1分,行为从众1分

(2)言之有理即可

(3)言之有理即可

题目分析:(1)根据问题的表述“大家怎么认为,自己就怎么办;大家怎么做自己就怎么做”,这是典型的从众现象,这一现象分为心理从众和行为从众,据此回答即可。

本文主要回答消极影响,不利于形成独立思考的习惯和能力,容易误入歧途等,回答类似的即可。

这里就需要回答“对积极的从众,我们要怎样做?”和“对待消极的盲目从众应怎样做?”两个角度来回答。

单项选择题
阅读理解

A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket( * * )at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim, who picked up the ticket, then claimed the £25000 prize, managed to trace him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci, 58, was changing a tyre on an Italian motorway. Another motorist, who stopped to “to help”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.

Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and, taking out the ticket, realized it was a winner. He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉) prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying: “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have 60 million lire for him--- a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity(匿名) guaranteed.”

Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized--- and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied: “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, spurning the thief’s offer of a reward.

65.The sentence “ Then he began a battle with his conscience.” In paragraph 2 implies all of the following EXCEPT that_______.

A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results

B. he hesitated about keeping the money for some time

C. he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber

D. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money

66. Hundreds of people phoned professor Sabbatucci because they  ______.

A. wanted to make fun of him  B. hoped to get the money

C. knew who the robber was   D. lost the lottery ticket

67. The word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by  ______.

A. accepting  B. claiming   C. rejecting   D. canceling

68. If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be_____.

A. A Thief’s Lucky Day   B. A Popular Maths Professor

C. A Magic Lottery       D. A Reward of Honesty