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2013年1月2日，美国国会众议院通过有关协议，阻止了美国财政悬崖。所谓“财政悬崖”，是指美国将在2013年1月1日同时出现税收增加与开支减少局面，即增税与减支这两项政策叠加在一起，使政府财政状况面临崩溃。据此回答题。

小题1:如果美国陷入财政悬崖，可能带来的直接影响有(    )

A．居民、企业的税后可支配收入减少

B．居民消费和企业支出减少，失业增加

C．美国经济下行，加剧中国对美国的出口困境

D．美国经济增速放缓，美元贬值导致中国美元储备价值缩水小题2:1月2日美众议院通过参议院财政悬崖法案，阻止了美国跌下大规模削减开支和提高税率的财政悬崖。随后受此利好消息影响，全球各地股市均出现大幅度攀升。这说明(    )

①各国之间的经济依存度加深

②美国经济主导世界经济的发展

③经济全球化导致资本全球化，风险全球化

④经济全球化使得一国的经济波动影响到他国甚至全世界

A．①③

B．②③

C．②④

D．①④

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题1:题目分析：材料已经解释财政悬崖是指同时出现税收增加与开支减少局面，税收增加将会减少居民、企业的税后可支配收入，BCD都不是直接影响，而是间接影响，正确答案是A。

小题2:题目分析：美众议院通过参议院财政悬崖法案，全球各地股市均出现大幅度攀升，这体现了各国之间的经济依存度加深，经济全球化使得一国的经济波动影响到他国甚至全世界，②的说法不正确，发达资本主义国家对经济全球化起主导作用，美国不过是发达资本主义国家之一；③在材料中没有体现，正确答案是D。

点评：考生一定要注意仔细的分析设问，小题1问的是设问的“直接”影响，如果没有“直接”这两个字的限制，则所有选项都是财政悬崖带来的影响。题目所选择的选项必须和材料密切相关，如果和材料无关，即使本身说法正确，也不能选。

名词解释

蔗汁秤
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阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后的第76至85小题的空格上填上适当的单词或短语。每空不超过3个单词。
The Gobi is one of the world’s great deserts. The desert basins of the Gobi are bounded(边界限制) by the Altai mountains and the grasslands of Mongolia on the north and by the Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原) to the southwest.
The word Gobi means “desert” in Mongolian. The Gobi is most famous in history as part of the great Mongol empire, and as the area of several important cities along the Silk Road.
The Gobi measures over 1,600 km southwest to northeast and 800 km from north to south. The desert is widest in the west. It covers 1.3 million square kilometers in area, making it one the largest deserts in the world. Much of the Gobi is not sandy but is covered with rock. The desert holds so many animals, such as Gobi bear, the wild camel and the black-tailed gazelle(羚羊), and is sometimes visited by wolves. The Kerulen River is the Gobi’s largest stream. It flows into small salt lakes or disappears into the sand. Nearly all the soil here has been removed by the north-westerly winds. The sand and wind storms are common. The Gobi has cold winters and short, hot summers. The Gobi is crossed by a high way, which links Ulaanbaata with Jining, China.
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one of the world’s great deserts, the Gobi,    78    by the Altai mountains and  on the north and by the Tibetan Plateau to the southwest, lies in the northwest of China.
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the word of its name came from Mongolian. It acted     80    an important part in the history of great Mongol empire, which was famous for the Silk Road.
size
the west of the desert is widest. It covers1.3 million square kilometers,    81     over 1,600 km southwest to northeast and 800 km from north to south.
animals
many animals live on the desert, such as Gobi bear,    82    and the black-tailed gazelle, and is sometimes visited by wolves.
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the Gobi    84    rock mostly, and the soil has been moved by the north-westerly wind. The largest stream is Kerulen River, which flows into    85     at last. The sandstorm, cold winters and short, hot summers are very common.
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