问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗歌,完成后面小题。(11分)

咏笼莺①

(清)纳兰性德

何处金衣客,栖栖翠幕中。有心惊晓梦,无计啭②春风。

漫逐梁间燕,谁巢井上桐。空将云路翼,缄恨在雕笼。

[注释]①莺:黄莺,别名金衣公子。 ②啭:鸟鸣叫声。

小题1:诗题为“咏笼莺”,第三联却写燕子飞于梁间、鸾鸟梧桐上筑巢。试分析这样写的用意。(5分)

小题2:诗人刻画“笼莺”这一形象,有何实际意义?(6分)

答案

小题1:运用反衬,突出了笼中莺对燕子和鸾鸟自由自在生活的向往(羡慕/憧憬),表现了作者渴望自由的思想情感。

小题2:作者通过托物言情的手法,借黄莺虽处在金衣翠幕之中,却受到雕笼的束缚以自况(自比),表达了作者对追求自由而不得的不满及怀才不遇(或“白白浪费青春年华”)的怨恨。

小题1:

题目分析:关于引入另一个物体的用法一般为烘托(衬托),细分也就是类比和对比,本题用自由的燕子、鸾鸟来对比笼子中的莺,写的用意自然是渴望自由。

小题2:

题目分析:这类词首先我们要明白,咏物的诗词一般的手法都是托物言志,用象征手法,明白这一点,所有迎刃而解,由物象本身写到象征上就行了。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

One of the most important benefits will be the farm puter. A few forward-looking farmers are already using puters to help them run their farms more efficiently. The puters help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock(家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many puter panies have been developing special puter programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for pig producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase puter programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of puters on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take puter classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on puters even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on puter power.

Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that puter-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear(修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even plex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is pleted, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The plete change of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

小题1:Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?

A.The first sentence of the third paragraph.

B.The first sentence of the second paragraph.

C.The first sentence of the first paragraph.

D.The last sentence of the second paragraph.小题2: According to the passage, puters can not help farmers decide _______.

A.how much money they can earn from their products

B.whether to plant a certain kind of crop

C.what livestock to raise

D.when to sell their products小题3:Which of the following statements is true?

A.Farmers in the future will depend totally on puters.

B.Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

C.Both puters and robots have been in use on today’s farms.

D.Students at agricultural colleges must take puter classes because they can doNothing without the help of puters on today’s farms.

小题4:What is the best title for the whole passage?

A.puter, Farmers’ Best Friend

B.Farmers in The Future

C.The Agricultural Revolution

D.puters and Robots