问题 问答题 论述题

针对资料(二)第1项至第3项,结合资料(一),假定不考虑其他条件,逐项判断注册会计师乙编制的总体审计策略是否存在不当之处。如果存在不当之处,简要说明理由,并提出改进建议。

答案

参考答案:

(1)沿用合并利润总额作为确定集团财务报表整体重要性的基准存在不当之处。

理由:A公司20×2年的利润总额较20×1年出现大幅下降,已接近盈亏临界点,因此20×2年的合并利润总额不宜作为确定集团财务报表整体重要性的基准。

改进建议:选用其他基准作为确定集团财务报表整体重要性的基准,例如营业收入、资产总额、近几年平均利润总额、毛利等。

(2)将该组成部分重要性设定为与集团财务报表整体重要性相等的金额存在不当之处。

理由:组成部分重要性应当低于集团财务报表整体重要性。

改进建议:将该组成部分重要性设定为低于集团财务报表整体重要性。

(3)仅考虑D公司20×2年末资产总额在集团中所占比例小于10%,就将D公司确定为集团审计的非重要组成部分并在集团层面实施分析程序存在不当之处。

理由:是否具有财务重大性不能仅以资产比例为依据,还需考虑利润总额、营业收入等其他基准,并且某些组成部分由于其特定性质或情况,可能存在导致集团财务报表发生重大错报的特别风险,也可能因此将其设定为重要组成部分。

改进建议:由于D公司20×2年下半年起开展了若干钢铁产品品种的期货交易,期货交易的特定性质可能存在导致集团财务报表发生重大错报的特别风险,应当将D公司确定为重要的组成部分,执行下列一项或多项工作:使用组成部分重要性对组成部分财务信息实施审计;针对与可能导致集团财务报表发生重大错报的特别风险相关的一个或多个账户余额、一类或多类交易或披露事项实施审计;针对可能导致集团财务报表发生重大错报的特别风险实施特定的审计程序。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an exam if you are

lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.

     Do not remember only grammar when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak

in English as often as you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late

at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the exam paper. Try to understand the exact

meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have finished your exam, read

your answers again. Correct (改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed

anything out.

1. If you want to do well in an exam, you must _____. [ ]

A. work hard every day in the year

B. study hard a few days before the exam

C. get up early a few days before the exam

D. keep doing your homework day and night

2. It is _____ to go to bed late at night before the exam. [ ]

A. useful

B. important

C. not helpful

D. difficult

3. Try your best to get the meaning of each question _____.[ ]

A. after you write down your answers

B. before you write down your answers

C. as soon as you write down your answers

D. while you are writing down your answers

4. In the last sentence "miss …out" means _____. [ ]

A. think it hard

B. be important

C. be wrong

D. forget to answer

5. If you want to learn English well, you must _____. [ ]

A. try to read as many English stories as you can

B. learn grammar well

C. try to speak in English as much as possible

D. A, B and C

单项选择题 A1型题