问题 连线题

连线题(10分):将下列相关内容用线连接起来

控制传染源                  隔离和治疗传染病患者

切断传播途径                医务人员喷洒消毒液

保护易感人群                接种疫苗

体育锻炼

卵白             有保护作用

卵黄             将来可孵化成雏鸟

卵壳             为胚胎发育提供养料和水分

胚盘             含卵细胞的主要营养成分

系带             固定卵黄

答案

题目分析:传染病能够在人群中流行,必须具备传染源、传播途径、易感人群这三个环节,缺少其中任何一个环节,传染病就流行不起来,传染源是指能够散播病原体的人或动物,传播途径是指病原体离开传染源到达健康人所经过的途径,易感人群是指对某种病原体缺乏免疫力而容易感染该病的人群,病原体是指引起传染病的细菌、真菌、病毒和寄生虫等生物,传染病的预防措施包括控制传染源、切断传播途径、保护易感人群等措施,隔离和治疗传染病患者属于控制传染源,医务人员喷洒消毒液属于传染病措施的切断传播途径,接种疫苗和体育锻炼属于保护易感人群;鸟卵的结构分别为:胚盘,卵壳,系带,卵黄膜,卵黄,气室,卵白,卵壳膜,鸟卵由外及里的结构为:卵壳起保护作用,卵壳膜起保护作用,气室可以为胚胎发育提供氧气,卵白既有保护卵细胞又有为胚胎发育提供营养和水分的功能,系带起到固定卵黄的作用,卵黄膜是紧抱在卵黄外面的膜,起保护作用,卵黄即鸟卵内部发黄的部分,鸟卵中的大多数蛋白质都集中在卵黄部分,其为胚胎发育提供营养,对卵细胞具有保护作用的有:卵壳、卵壳膜和卵白,卵黄上的小白点叫做胚盘,含有细胞核,内有遗传物质,是进行胚胎发育的部位。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Science has told us too much about the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine what it would be like to get there. It is certainly not a friendly place. Since there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. There is not much variety of scenery either. For mile after mile there are only flat plains of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountain shadow, it means moving from the severe cold into intense (强烈的) heat. These extreme temperatures continually break rocks away from the surface of the mountains. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But beyond the broken horizon, you see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. From this distance, it looks like an immense (巨大的) blue, green and brown ball.

小题1:The moon is an unfriendly place because                   .

A.there is no air, no water, no life, no scenery

B.the sun and stars shine in the sky

C.temperature breaks rock away

D.all of the above小题2:Without           , the moon is a silent world.

A.man

B.air

C.sound

D.water小题3:According to the passage we know that             .

A.the earth looks like a colored ball

B.we can enjoy the scenery on the moon

C.every inch of the moon is very hot

D.the extreme temperature breaks rocks away from the surface of mountains小题4:We can conclude(断定) that “continually” means          .

A.sometimes

B.always

C.without break

D.frequently小题5:The best title for the passage is                        .

A.An Unfriendly and Friendly Place

B.The Geography of the Moon

C.Moon, a Silent World

D.The Moon