问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗歌,完成后面题目(4分)

                          最爱东山晴后雪①

                             [宋]杨万里

                 只知逐胜忽忘寒,小立春风夕照间。

                 只爱东山晴后雪,软红光里涌银山。

[注]①本诗为《雪后晚睛,四山皆青,惟东山全白,赋<最爱东山晴后雪>二绝句》中的一首。

小题1:请概括这首诗中诗人的形象。(2分)

小题2:末句“软红光里涌银山”中哪一个字用得好?请赏析它的妙处?(2分)

答案

小题1:诗人是一个心境悠闲、陶醉于自然美景而欣然往我的雅士。

小题2:“软”字以触觉写视觉,生动的写出了夕阳余辉可感可触,柔和温暖的独特美感。“涌”字运用比拟的手法,形象地描绘出在夕阳的映照之下,白雪覆盖的东山如银涛涌出的绮丽景象。(两个任选一个即可)

小题1:

题目分析:本题考查鉴赏诗歌的形象的能力。分析人物形象,要从塑造人物形象的描写手法入手,如语言描写、行为描写、外貌描写、心理描写等。“逐胜忽忘寒”,写诗人因为只顾着追逐寻觅胜景而忘记了寒冷。“小立”句写诗人驻足春风夕阳中凝望东山,把一个因爱美景而不顾寒冷的“痴人”形象展示在读者面前。“最爱”直言自己最喜爱东山天晴之后的雪景。从这些动作与心里的描写中可以看到一个心境悠闲、陶醉于自然美景而欣然忘我的诗人形象。

小题2:

题目分析:本题考查鉴赏诗歌的语言中的“炼字”,这类题要注意分析其表达技巧及其对表达内容表达效果等方面的作用。“软”字以触觉写视觉,属于“通感”修辞,表现出光线、颜色柔和的特点,非常形象。“涌”字描写出诗人在“软红”中,忽然发现记忆中的“青山”消失,陌生银白的山峰突现时的惊喜的感受,作者化静为动,表面上是写“银山”涌现之景,实则表现诗人“最爱”之情。

阅读理解

Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为...承担责任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it's free.

小题1:Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?

A.Bicycling around the lake.

B.Car racing on the road.

C.Playing basketball in a gym.

D.Swimming in a sports center.小题2: What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese?

A.广为流行的.

B.亲近自然的.

C.低成本的.

D.耗费资源的.小题3: The author uses power walking as an example mainly because

A.it is an outdoor sport.

B.it is loved by many people.

C.it uses fewer recourses.

D.it is supported by experts.小题4:The author writes the passage to_______.

A.show us disadvantages of golf.

B.encourage us to take part in green sports.

C.explain the major sports influence of popular sports,

D.discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport.

单项选择题