问题 单项选择题

全球多媒体网络的研究领域是安全性,下列描述错误的是______。

A.用户可能需要屏蔽通信量模式

B.加密可能会妨碍协议转换

C.网络是共享资源,但用户的隐私应该加以保护

D.加密地点的选择无关紧要

答案

参考答案:D

解析:网络是共享资源,它为广大用户和服务团体提供了访问优势,也带来了严重违背安全性、缺乏隐私 和易被攻击的缺点。在一些情况下,用户希望掩饰他们之间正在发生通信的事实,这就需要屏蔽通信量模 式,防止入侵者通过对通信量的观察,造成称为通信量分析的网络安全威胁。加密隐藏了比特流基本的语 法和语义元素,因此妨碍了很多重要的处理,如协议转换、信源/信道联合编码等。在网络体系结构中,重要的问题是选择合适的加密地点。在低层(如网络层或数据链路层)开展加密,能够加密路由信息,而高层无法知晓,这可以更好地屏蔽通信量模式。然而,在网间网关上,如 OSI 和 TCP/IP 之间,用户数据将不得不解密和重新加密,使得窃听变的容易。在高层(如应用层)上展开加密,虽有用 户数据可端—端加密的优势,但是由低层上附加上的标头却没有加密,这暗示了通信量模式,使入侵者有 机可乘。另外,高层加密需要加密的实体数非常巨大,因为与应用相关的每一个用户进程都需加密。

阅读理解

“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” said Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.

Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品)are the most popular online.

It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may question the security(安全)of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless(除非) you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

小题1:What products are the most popular online?

A.Candies and DVD players.

B.Treasure products.

C.Clothing and home-use products.

D.Clothes and books.小题2:Taobao is______.

A.a shopping mall

B.an online shopping site

C.an online shopper

D.the China’s largest website小题3:In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to “______”.

A.shop owners

B.products

C.sellers

D.online shops小题4:Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Wang Lin’s life

B.Shopping online is not safe

C.China’s online shoppers

D.Online shopping in China

问答题 简答题