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The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country _________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction".

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.as

答案

答案:B

题目分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是an author;关系代词who指代指人的先行词在句中做主语,which的先行词只能是物;where在句中做状语,as所指代的先行词前面要有as, the same, such修饰。

点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。

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