问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读。

陕北八月天

  八月,陕北金灿灿的收获季节到了。

  如果说陕北最美丽最明媚的季节是农家四月山丹丹花开的时候,那么,陕北最美丽最富饶的季节是农家八月天。     

  当季节进入八月的时令,博大慈祥的黄土高原便摇曳着,鼓荡着,喧哗着,向你坦露出丰满、迷人的秋色。     

  唯有这个季节,高原才暂时隐去了她荒凉贫瘠的本色,向人们宽厚而无私地奉献出果实和收获。

  八月的高原,糜谷是黄灿灿的,高梁是红彤彤的,荞麦是粉楚楚的,棉花是白花花的,绿豆荚是黑玖玖的,白菜是绿莹莹的,玉蜀黍亮开自己金黄的肤色,烤烟袒露出它青油油的胸脯……五彩斑斓的秋色错 落有致地塞满沟沟壑壑,山山洼洼,川川畔畔。轻风 吹过,山洼沟壑的庄稼间,散发出甜蜜的气味;田野河谷,像少女的黄裙子燃烧灼灼。     

  田野上最后几株迟放的向日葵也黄澄澄的,吸引着几只翩翩起舞的黄蝴蝶,充满黄色的芳香。宁静温馨的小径边,孩子们推着自己那用高粱秸穿南瓜折叠而成的独轮小车,尽是这样的小车,吱吱呀呀,黄皮子大南瓜旋转,旋转,徐徐地伸展……

1.照样子写词语。

金灿灿 _________  _________  _________

    _________  _________  _________

2.画线句子各用了什么修辞手法?

A.比喻  B.夸张  C.排比  D.拟人

①(  )(  )

②(  )

③(  )

3.陕北八月天是[ ]

A.最美丽最明媚的季节。   

B.最美丽最富饶的季节。

4.八月的高原向人们奉献了哪些果实?

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

答案

1.黄灿灿 红彤彤 粉楚楚 白花花 黑玖玖 绿莹莹

2.①CD  ②A  ③D

3.B

4.糜谷、高梁、荠麦、棉花、绿豆荚、白菜、玉蜀黍、烤烟、向日葵等。

(答案不唯一,意思对即可)

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     One moming a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man. it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death.

     Only after a week's leave-during which he read novels,listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach-was Rudenstine able to return to work.

     In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there

is a universal but silly saying, "l am so busy. "

     We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and , we imaglne , to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax-this has become the

model of a successful life.

     Because we do not rest,we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength , the quiet giving us wisdom.

      How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week-for followers of some religions-for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is

beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks.share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking

care of the world.

      Rest is a spiritual and biological need; however,in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities ,we may feel terrbly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us

permission to stop work. In fact, "Remember the Sabbath" is more than simply permission to rest; it is a

rule to obey and a principle to follow.

1. The "alarm" in the first paragraph refers to " ________ ".  

A. a signal of stress      

B. a warning of danger

C. a sign of age            

D. a spread of disease

2. According to Paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to _________.   

A. be able to work without stress

B. be more talented than other people

C. be more important than anyone else

D. be busy workingwithout time to rest

3. Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they ________. 

A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitions

B. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of life

C. fail to realize that religions force them to rest

D. think that taking a rest means being lazy

4. What is the main idea of this passage? ________   

A. We should balance work with rest.

B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.

C. It is silly for anyone to say "I am so busy."

D. We should be available to our family and friends.