问题 选择题

I believe that the 21st century is one ______ China will become one of the most powerful economic countries.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

答案

答案:C

题目分析:句意:我相信21世纪是中国将成为最强的经济强国之一。这里one代词代替的是century,one是先行词,后跟when引导的定语从句,它在从句中作时间状语。故选C。

点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。

即学即练:He transplanted the young tree to the park ______  it was the best time for it.

A. where          B. when            C. what          D. that

解析:B。句意:考查定语从句和状语从句的区别。根据句意可知,when引导时间状语从句。

论述题

阅读材料,探究回答问题。

习 * * * * 在关于《中 * * 关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》的说明中指出:经济体制改革仍然是全面深化改革的重点,经济体制改革的核心问题仍然是处理好政府和市场关系。目前,我国社会主义市场经济体制已经初步建立,我们对市场规律的认识和驾驭能力不断提高,宏观调控体系更为健全,主客观条件具备,我们应该在完善社会主义市场经济体制上迈出新的步伐。

理论和实践都证明,市场配置资源是最有效率的形式。市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律。要着力解决市场体系不完善、政府干预过多和监管不到位问题。作出“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”的定位,有利于在全党全社会树立关于政府和市场关系的正确观念,有利于转变经济发展方式,有利于转变政府职能,有利于抑制消极腐败现象。

全会决定对更好发挥政府作用提出了明确要求,强调科学的宏观调控,有效的政府治理,是发挥社会主义市场经济体制优势的内在要求。政府要进一步简政放权,深化行政审批制度改革,最大限度减少中央政府对微观事务的管理,市场机制能有效调节的经济活动,一律取消审批。对保留的行政审批事项要规范管理、提高效率。

(1)从辩证唯物论角度,分析党中央作出“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”蕴含的哲理。(6分)

(2)运用《经济生活》的有关知识,说明“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”为什么有利于转变经济发展方式。(6分)

(3)有人认为,要使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用就要弱化政府的作用。请结合《经济生活》和《政治生活》的有关知识对这一观点加以评析。(6分)

阅读理解

Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house.

There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house.“Look!In comes one,”she said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside,“She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him,so he said,“Let us two try to crawl into the house together.”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house,too. The woman saw the mice and shouted,“In come two,catch them!” The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said,“You saw them come in but where are they? I will catch them tonight.”The two thieves started running away at once.

The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rein(缰绳)broke and the woman came home for a rope. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said,“How they look like the two of last night.”The man said,“I asked you to fetch a rope,why don’t you hurry for it?”The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.

小题1:The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because______.

A.they were found out

B.they were frightened by what they had heard in the house

C.they didn’t work together well with each other

D.mice stopped them from doing so小题2:From the last paragraph,we know that ______.

A.the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoes

B.the woman recognized the two thieves

C.the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them

D.the two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all小题3:“______”is the best title for this passage.

A.Two Clever Thieves

B.Terrible Mice

C.Hit the Mark by a Fluke

D.A Clever Couple小题4:Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A.The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.

B.Whenever they found mice,the people in the house would try to catch them.

C.The two thieves ran away at once,because they thought the woman had seen them.

D.The man let the woman go home for a rope,which would be used for catching the thieves.