问题 问答题

教育民主化就是教育机会均等。

答案

参考答案:这种说法是错误的。理由如下:
(1)教育民主化是个体享有越来越多的平等的教育机会,并受到越来越充分的以自主和合作为特征的民主形式的教育和教育制度不断转向公正、开放、多样的演变过程。
(2)教育民主化包括教育的民主和民主的教育两个侧面。教育民主化是全体社会成员享有越来越多的教育机会,受到越来越充分的民主教育。人人有受教育的权利,在教育机会面前人人平等,人人成为民主化教育的主体。
(3)为了实现教育民主化,一方面要做到教育的普及化,另一方面要达到教育质量和效果的平等。教育普及化可以说是教育民主化的基本保证。师生关系由权威型转向以独立性、互相负责和交换意见为特征的民主型,教育方式由灌输式转向启发式,教育评价由注重选择转向注重培养,教育管理由集中、封闭式转向参与式、自主式。
因此,认为教育民主化就是教育机会均等是不完全的。

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阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]  Alice Munro wins the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Canadian woman to take the award since it was founded in 1901.

[2] Munro,82, only the 13th woman given the award, was praised by the Swedish Academy during the Nobel announcement in Stockholm as the "master of the contemporary short story. " "We're not saying just that she can say a lot in just 20 pages---more than an average novel writer can---but also that she can cover ground. She can have a single short story that covers decades, and it works, " said Peter Englund, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy.

[ 3] Munro said she always viewed her chances of winning the Nobel as " one of those pipe dreams" that "might happen, but it probably wouldn't. " Munro's daughter woke her up to tell her the news. "It just seems impossible. A splendid thing to happen…More than I can say, " she said, overcome with emotion. " My stories have gotten around quite remarkably for short stories. I would really hope that this would make people see the short story as an important art, not something you play around with until you got a novel written. "

[4] Born in Ontario in 193I,Alice Anne Laidlaw studied journalism at the University of  Western Ontario in London before dropping out to marry James Munro, a fellow student. She  became a full-time housewife and mother of their children. She then moved to Victoria with her  first husband and later returned to Ontario following their divorce. She married Fremlin in 1976.

[5] Three years ago, in an interview at Toronto's  International  Festival  of Authors, Munro said she had battled cancer, but did not provide specifics. In June, she told the National Post she was "probably not going to write anymore. " Asked on Thursday whether she would reconsider that statement, Munro said______, " because I am getting rather old. "

小题1:What is the text mainly about?  ( no more than 15 words)

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小题2:What is Peter Englund mainly talking about in paragraph two?  ( no more than 5 words)

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小题3:Please explain the underlined sentence in paragraph three.

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小题4:How did Alice Munro get the news that she won the Nobel Prize?  ( no more than 10 words)

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小题5:Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

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