问题 阅读理解与欣赏

名著阅读。(5分)

小题1:阅读下面文字,回等问题。“分)

雄狮般的面容,牙关紧咬,布满愤怒而痛苦的皱纹,而凌驾于这-切之上的,是意志,拿破仑般的意志。                    (节选自罗曼·罗兰《名人传)

选文所写的伟大音乐家是谁?结合原著,写出他外貌与性格的主要特征,并简述他的一

个感人事例。

人物:       外貌:       性格:__ _    事例:              

小题2:我国古代有一个神话故事,说的是有一个人立志追赶太阳,赶上太阳时,感到焦渴,

便喝干了黄河、渭河的水,仍感不足,终于渴死。

这个故事后来演变为一个成语:_         。 (1分)

答案

小题1:见多芬  奇特   坚强(3分)   示例:耳聋后仍坚持音乐创作(1分)   每空1分,“奇特”写成“特殊”,“古怪”,“怪异”“特别”等也算对,“坚强”   写成“顽强”,“坚定”也算对.

小题2:夸父追日(或:夸父逐日) 

题目分析:第一小题是关于名著的考查,考查较为深入,提示我们应深入阅读名著,尤其是其中的“事例”在阅读时要高度重视。第二小题课文中有涉及,因此应能够顺利作答。

点评:学习中要注意积累的广泛性,既要注意的表面的知识,如作者、背景、写作特色、涉及人物及故事情节,甚至要知道一些细节,并且及时做笔记,做到积少成多,常读常新,逐步深化印象。对于课本上有关名著的内容更要引起足够的重视,平时可以有关情节和人物形象等内容,与同学们多交流,同学之间多讲一些里面的故事。这样,不仅提高了读名著的兴趣,做题时还能信手拈来,得心应手。

阅读理解

                            

There were two McDonalds—Mac and Dick—and they were brothers. In 1948, they owned a restaurant in California, they liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things to eat.

“If we gave customers a smaller menu, we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “And if we made the customers come to the counter, we wouldn’t need any waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”

These were such good ideas that McDonald brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly—in less than a minute—and they paid only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries. The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.

Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for$27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world—even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.

McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.

小题1:The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____.

A.they didn’t need waiters or waitresses

B.they could use plastic plates

C.customers could get their meals quickly

D.customers would pay less.小题2: Customers “paid only 15 cents for hamburgers” means the hamburgers were___.

A expensive     B. new    C. cheap     D. worth a lot less

小题3:. The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because_____.

A.They wanted to eat it quickly

B.they did not want a large menu

C.There were no seats in the restaurant

D.they wanted to eat at home小题4: Nowadays, the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for ____.

A.the McDonald’s name and menu

B.children to play games

C.people to take the food away

D.customers to eat quickly小题5:This story mainly tells us ____.

A.a restaurant in California in 1948

B.how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers

C.where McDonald’s restaurants are in the world.

D.how the McDonald’s business started and grew