问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

MIS(骨髓增殖异常综合征)患者血象原始细胞为7%,骨髓中原始细胞占25%,此患者应诊断为()

A.RA(难治性贫血)

B.RAS(环形铁粒幼细胞性难治性贫血)

C.RAEB(难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多)

D.RAEβ-T(难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多转变型)

E.CMMI(慢性粒单细胞白血病)

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文段,完成下面的题。

  戏剧与戏曲“戏”字在几千年前的商周鼎文中就出现了,意思是指一种祭祀性仪式。秦汉时期,娱乐性表演又称“百戏”,包括乐舞、杂技、魔术、马戏等。后来,娱乐性的玩耍时叫“游戏”。所以“戏”原本有仪式、百戏、游戏的含义。

  戏剧是人物扮演故事的表演艺术。表演是手段,故事才是核心。有了“故事”。戏剧便区别于广泛意义上的“戏”与“百戏”。故事内涵在戏剧中的存在和被强调,意味着文学性成分的增强,于是,便有了剧本。尽管戏剧是一种剧场中的表演艺术,没有剧本也可以有戏剧,但是,文学的参与使思想内涵深化了。

  戏曲是中国传统的、民族性的戏剧艺术。它把中国传统的诗、歌、舞、乐、技的手段在舞台上综合运用起来,表演故事,有别于西方的话剧、歌剧、舞剧。前些年,流行“世界三大戏剧体系”的说法;一是苏俄的斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基体系,一是德国的布莱希特体系。一是中国的梅兰芬体系(或称中国戏曲表演体系)。简单地说,所谓斯坦尼体系,指的是幕景化的、模拟现实场景的、创造生活幻觉的话剧表演体系;所谓布莱希特体系,指的是将舞台视为流动空间的、无场景无场次的、使演员与观众产生意识交流(即所谓演员与角色的“间离效果”),并带有某种哲理意味儿的戏剧体系。斯坦尼和布莱希特30年代在苏联都观看过梅兰芳的演出,不约而同地大为赞叹,都认为梅兰芳的表演可以印证他们各自的理论。后来,就有人称中国戏曲为“梅兰芳表演体系”。

  实际上,斯坦尼体系和布莱希特体系与梅兰芳所代表的中国传统戏曲是不同文化背景的产物,三者并列,在理论上,逻辑上都不严密。如果要讲体系的话,那么中国戏曲是“神形兼备”(即写意)的戏剧表演体系。

  在世界戏剧史上,东西方古典戏剧(或传统戏剧)可以进行比较,但不宜将西方现代戏剧与中国传统戏剧加以类比。中国戏曲有古老的传统,通常以公元12世纪左右的杂剧和南戏为戏曲成熟的标志,从那时起,戏曲的艺术传统一脉相承,从未间断,到现在已有800余年历史。目前中国戏曲有300多个剧种,剧目数以万计,戏曲工作者数十万人。如此深厚的文化积淀、如此庞大的艺术队伍、任何一个国家都无法相比。(取材于周华斌《什么是戏曲》)

1.下列的表述,符合文意的两项是(  )

A.在戏剧中,表演是手段,故事才是核心,所以没有剧本就没有戏剧。

B.戏曲是中国传统艺术,与话剧、歌剧、舞剧不同,不属于严格意义上的戏剧。

C.西方戏剧的代表是斯坦尼和布莱希特体系,而中国戏剧的代表是梅兰芳体系。

D.虽然“戏”字出现很早,但中国戏曲的成熟至今还不到900年。

E.人们普遍都认为梅兰芳的表演可以印证斯坦尼和布莱希特的理论。

F.东西方古典戏剧可以进行比较,但不宜将西方现代戏剧与中国传统戏剧加以类比。

2.根据《红楼梦》等四大古典名著改编的电视连续剧,从表演体系来说,与其最为接近的是(  )

A.斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基体系。       

B.布莱希特体系。

C.梅兰芳体系。      

D.写意体系。

E.形神兼备体系

3.文中作者是否赞同“世界三大戏剧体系”的说法,为什么?

                                                                                          

4.结合全文,请简要说说你对中国戏曲的认识。

                                                                                          

单项选择题

Turkey’s Bodrum peninsula is different. The tourist boom in this part of the world (1) turned some small villages into resorts yet left neighbouring beaches undisturbed, making it quite (2) southern France or the Spanish Coasts where few stretches of coastline are undevelopeD.
The (3) for this happy set of circumstances is simple. For thousands of years, travel here (4) easier by boat than by lanD.So when mass tourism arrived in the (5) 1980s, there was no coast road for ribbon development to follow. So the peninsula, just (6) hour from Bodrum airport, has not become one long littoral of resort.
The building (7) new hotels has mainly been confined to places easily reached by then relatively (8) roads. Such ease of access has made Gumbet, near Bodrum, a busy resort, while the little fishing village of Gumusluk, 12 miles further west and only recently reachable by (9) , remains tranquil and undisturbeD.
It’s worth thinking carefully about location when planning a family (10) on the peninsulA.Choose a place that is centrally located, preferably out of earshot (11) Bodrum town’s "lively"—which means nosy—nightlife, and you can then use (12) area’s comfortably small scale to your advantage. Today’s new roads mean most places can (13) reached in under an hour by taxi or the ubiquitous dolmus-minibus.
The (14) of facilities at the Tamarisk Beach Hotel near the small village of Ortakent makes (15) a good base. The family-run hotel—rooms and suites are in two-storey buildings (16) by palm trees and flowers in terracotta pots—sits above its own sandy (17) beach, shaded by tamarisk trees and sheltered by nearby islands.
The hotel is (18) child-friendly, too. Children, from infants up to young teenagers, can take part in a (19) of games and activities that include tuition in windsurfing, dinghy (20) catamaran sailing.

We understand from the passage that most eighteenth-century sculpture was______.

A.done by a man called Bacon

B.not very well made

C.loosely draped

D.left bare