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问题 单项选择题

（）是指由有权代表国家投资的政府部门或机构，用预算内资金、各类专项建设资金投入建设项目形成的资本金。

A．法人资本金

B．个人资本金

C．国家资本金

D．外商资本金

答案

参考答案：C

单项选择题

Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they ply affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.

The best title for this passage is

A．American Way of Living
B．Psychological Space
C．Space Needs in Different Countries
D．Psychological Space and Economic Pressure
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问答题 案例分析题

材料一

三百年前，人类的思想还充斥着迷信和恐惧，水为什么往低处流？太阳为什么升起落下？这些今天看来简单之极的问题，在当时却是根本无法认识和把握的。直到艾萨克·牛顿出现，人类才终于结束了这种状态。牛顿通过自己的伟大著作宣告了科学时代的来临，他告诉世人：自然界存在着规律，而且规律是能够被认识的。牛顿的发现，给人类带来从未有过的自信。曾经匍匐在上帝脚下的人类，终于大胆地抬起头来，开始用自己理性的眼光打量世界。

——《大国崛起》解说词

材料二

1896年，严复翻译出英人赫胥黎著《进化论与伦理学》一书前两章，译名为《天演论》。晚清文学家、教育家吴汝纶为此书作序，《序》中说：“天演者，西国格物家言也。其学以天择物竞二义综万汇（即“天地万物之本原”），考动植之蕃耗。言治者取焉，因物变递嬗（即“次第发展演变”），深研乎质力（即“物质发展的动力”）取散之几，推极乎古今万国盛衰兴坏之由，而大归以任天为治①。抑严之子译是书，不惟自传其文而已。盖谓赫胥黎氏以人持天②，以人治之曰新，卫其种族之说。其义富，其辞危，使读焉者怵焉知变，于国论殆有助乎？”

注：

①任天为治：消极地听凭自然的发展为治理之法。

②以人持天：积极地掌握自然发展规律而使之为人所用，进而与天争胜，以人胜天。

材料三

下图为2005年国际物理年标识，该标识象征着科技的进步和国际的合作可以帮助建设光明的未来，还象征着爱因斯坦渊博的见解及洞察力。在19世纪末，科学实验发现了许多经典物理学无法解释的事实。首先是世纪之交物理学的三大发现：电子、X射线和放射性现象的发现。其次是经典物理学的万里晴空中出现了两朵“乌云”：“以太漂移”的“零结果”和黑体辐射的“紫外灾难”。20世纪初，爱因斯坦发表了具有划时代意义的论文，为物理学的发展做出了重要贡献。为纪念这一奇迹100周年，2004年6月10日，联合国大会召开第58次会议鼓掌通过了2005年为“国际物理年”的决议。

结合所学知识，回答材料一中“三百年前”人们对自然现象不能认识的原因。结合材料和所学知识谈谈你对“直到牛顿出现，人类才终于结束了这种状态”的理解
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