问题 阅读理解与欣赏

名著阅读(共3分)

“仁义”是儒家学说的核心理念:孔子重“仁”,在《论语·泰伯》中提出“    ”,强调有志之士毕生都要奉行的准则;孟子重“    ”,《孟子·告子上》中用“鱼”和“熊掌”作比喻,提出“    ”的主张。这些至今还有现实意义。

答案

①仁以为己任(1分)  ②义(1分)  ③舍生而取义者也(1分)

题目分析:孔子的仁说,体现了人道精神,孔子的礼说,则体现了礼制精神,即现代意义上的秩序和制度。人道主义这是人类永恒的主题,对于任何社会,任何时代,任何一个政府都是适用的,而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会政治思想的精华。孟子根据战国时期的经验,总结各国治乱兴亡的规律,提出了一个富有民主性精华的著名命题:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”。认为如何对待人民这一问题,对于国家的治乱兴亡,具有极端的重要性。孟子十分重视民心的向背,通过大量历史事例反复阐述这是关乎得天下与失天下的关键问题。《孟子·告子》记录了孟子和其学生告子(一说是墨子的学生)之间有关人性道德的讨论;和《论语》类似;是孟子“性善论”思想较为完整的体现。连带的是仁义道德与个人修养的问题。对精神与物质、感性与理性、人性与动物性等问题也有所涉及。

点评:学习中要注意积累的广泛性,既要注意的表面的知识,如作者、背景、写作特色、涉及人物及故事情节,甚至要知道一些细节,并且及时做笔记,做到积少成多,常读常新,逐步深化印象。课本上出现的名著中的文章,更要加大学习的力度。

单项选择题 A型题
单项选择题

Six years later, in an about-face, the FBI admits that federal agents fired tear gas canisters capable of causing a fire at the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas in 1993. But the official said the firing came several hours before the structure burst into flames, killing 80 people including the Davidians’ leader, David Koresh.

"In looking into this, we’ve come across information that shows some canisters that can be deemed pyrotechnic in nature were fired--hours before the fire started," the official said. "Devices were fired at the bunker, not at the main structure where the Davidians were camped out."

The Federal Bureau of Investigation maintains it did not start what turned to be a series of fiery bursts of flames that ended a 51-day standoff between branch members and the federal government. "This doesn’t change the bottom line that David Koresh started the fire and the government did not," the official said. "It simply Shows that devices that could probably be flammable were used in the early morning hours."

The law enforcement official said the canisters were fired not at the main structure where the Davidian members were camped out but at the nearby underground bunker. They bounced off the bunker’s concrete roof and landed in an open field well, the official said. The canisters were fired at around 6 a.m. , and the fire that destroyed the wooden compound started around noon, the official said. The official also added that other tear gas canisters used by agent that day were not flammable or potentially explosive.

While Coulson denied the grenades played a role in starting the fire, his statement marked the first time that any U.S. government official has publicly contradicted the government’s position that federal agents used nothing on the final day of the siege at Waco that could have sparked the fire that engulfed the compound. The cause of the fiery end is a major focus of an ongoing inquiry by the Texas Rangers into the Waco siege.

After reading the passage, how much do you know about the compound near Waco()

A. About 51 people lived in the compound at the time of the event in 1993

B. It consisted of a main structure and a bunker

C. It was built of stone

D. It was a schoolhouse