问题 单项选择题

下列哪一项不是胰岛素的作用()

A.抑制糖异生

B.促进糖的氧化

C.促进糖转变为脂肪

D.抑制血糖进入肌细胞和脂肪细胞

E.使葡萄糖激酶活性增强

答案

参考答案:D

解析:考点:血糖调节。胰岛素是唯一降低血糖的激素:胰岛素分泌受血糖控制,血糖升高使胰岛素分泌加强,血糖降低分泌减少。胰岛素降低血糖的机制是使血糖去路增强、来源减弱。体内有多种升高血糖的激素:①胰高血糖素:是体内升高血糖的主要激素,与胰岛素相互拮抗,血糖降低或血中氨基酸升高促进胰高血糖素分泌。升高血糖的机制是使血糖来源增强、去路减弱。②糖皮质激素:促进肌蛋白分解,促进糖异生;抑制葡萄糖氧化利用;促进脂肪动员。③肾上腺素:是强有力的升高血糖的激素,同时使血中乳酸水平也升高。其升高血糖机制是加速糖原分解,主要在应激状态发挥调节作用。

判断题
单项选择题

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight (16) before setting down. High desert winds had (17) the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be (18) the city for a few minutes waiting to (19) . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened (20) there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) (21) by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt (22) and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’ s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) (23) space because it only (24) to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very (25) There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be (26) noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A (27) was having a good time! With each bump of the (28) , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I (29) that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his (30) . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown--ups have learned from (31) . He was (32) the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and (33) back into my seat, pretending I was (34) on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even (35) to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

21()

A.forced 

B.warned 

C.swept 

D.reminded