“学习悖论”是古希腊有名的悖论之一，其内容是：人们在学习时通常会面临两种情况，一是不知道要学习的内容，二是已经知道了要学习的内容。在这两种情况下，学习都是无意义的，因为前者学习没有目标，后者学习没有必要。其实，破解这个悖论并不难，用我国古语中______的道理就能做到填入划横线部分最适当的一项是：
A．“谦受益”与“满招损”
B．“知其然”与“知其所以然”
C．“博观而约取”与“厚积而薄发”
D．“学而不思则罔”与“思而不学则殆”
参考答案：B
Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had ____，and I could not ____ another one. I sat down in the ____ and there against my seat was a(n) ___ silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had ____ seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved ___.The usual procedure would have been to ____ the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea ____ to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself. I got off the bus in a downpour and ____ opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I ____ a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady ____. Yes，she said ____，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she ____，it had been stolen ____ her doorstep a month before. She was so excited that I ____ I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with ____.She wanted to give me a ____，but－though twenty dollars was all I had in the world－her happiness at regaining this ____ possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have ____ something.We talked for a while and I left. A week later，I got a job as a sales manager ____.It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?
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