四帝共治
参考答案：罗马帝国皇帝戴克里先创设的统治政策。公元284年，宫廷近卫军首领戴克里先取得帝国 * * 。戴克里先选中马克西米努斯与他共治帝国，授予自己与马克西米努斯奥古斯都的尊号。然后再给奥古斯都各配备一名助手，称之为恺撒，奥古斯各把自己受辖的地区划一部分交给恺撒治理。戴克里先任命加列里乌斯为恺撒，克西米努斯任命君士坦丁乌斯为恺撒。四帝共治制规定四个地区分而不割，最高权力仍归戴克里先；每个奥古斯都在20年任期届满后必须把权力交给自己指定的恺撒。四帝共治制加强了皇权，巩固了边防，对当时罗马出现的社会危机起到了暂时缓和的作用。
All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city isn’t very different from living in an American city. 小题1:______ In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, however, each farm family lives on its own fields, often beyond (在……之外) the sight of any neighbors. Instead of traveling from the village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay on their land the whole week. 小题2:______ Their children ride on buses to large schools for all the farm families living in the area. In some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school. Of course life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. 小题3:______ And there are also modern machines for farming. All of these have changed the farm life. 小题4:______ Farmers usually had to deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They learned to try new ways, and to trust their own ideas rather than (而不) followed the old ways. *******************************************************************************
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