问题 单项选择题

关于轮椅的叙述错误的是

A.轮椅座位高度应为坐下时足跟至胭窝的距离

B.扶手太高,上臂被迫上抬,易感疲劳

C.靠背越高,越稳定

D.座位太短时,体重主要落在坐骨上

E.对髋膝屈曲痉挛的患者,应使用短座位较好

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.

Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.

Then there is the time spent being ‘processed’ at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being ‘processed’ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.

Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday-maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.

小题1: What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?

A.Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.

B.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.

C.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.

D.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.小题2:How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?

A.By giving examples.

B.By giving instructions.

C.By analyzing cause and effect.

D.By following the order of time.小题3:According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because ______.

A.they pay less for the tickets

B.they feel safer during the travel

C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel

D.they don’t have to waste time being ‘processed’小题4: What does the last sentence of the passage mean?

A.They could travel with their master.

B.They needed the clock to tell the time.

C.They preferred traveling on horseback.

D.They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.

问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料(13分)

材料一

政治上的自由是公共自由,要保障公共自由,就要避免把权力单独委托给一个人、几个人,或少数人,因为一切有权力的人都容易滥用权力,这是万古不易的一条经验。为此,提出一条原则,要防止滥用权力,就必须用权力来约束权力,形成一种能联合各种权力的机制,其中各种权力即调节配合,又相互制约,即权力要分开掌握和使用。

----------------孟德斯鸠《罗马盛衰原因论》

材料二

难道农民的儿子生来颈上带着圈,而贵族的儿子生来腿上带着踢马刺吗?。。。。。一切享有各种天然能力的人,显然是平等的。。。。。。除了法律意外,不依赖任何别的东西,这就是自由人。

------------《伏尔泰语录》

材料三

人人享有自由平等的权力而不论其出身。人们应自由订立社会契约,组成国家。社会中应用“共同意志”,人人遵守。社会契约就是“共同意志”的体现,代表所有人的权力与自由。这是至高无上的人民主权,不可侵犯,不得转让,不受限制,不准分割。为维护者以主权,必须使人人在法律面前一律平等,包括立法、司法、守法,受法律保护和受法律制裁各方面的平等。政府官员只是人民委派的工作人员,不享有特权。随着政府职位诱惑力的加大,人民应采取更有利的额监督手段。人民在形式自由权时,决不允许损害他人的自由,否则,他自身也就不自由了。这时共同意志就要通过法律手段制裁他。

---------卢梭《社会契约论》

请回答

材料二体现什么思想,有何进步意义