问题 单项选择题

Newspapers are one of the most important sources of news,and its versatility and availability make it the most popular mass media at all levels of a community.

答案

参考答案:media→medium

解析:此句中media为复数,其单数形式为medium。

阅读理解

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled(毁坏) them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.

He talked about how watering trees made for shallow(浅的) roots(根), and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He'd planted an oak(橡树)and instead of watering it every morning, he'd beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.

Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They're very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won't be beaten down.

小题1: We know from the passage, the doctor______.

A.didn't know how to plant trees at all

B.wasn't good at his own medical job

C.had his own ways of planting trees

D.had nothing to do but plant trees小题2: When Dr. Gibbs said "... pick out the weaker trees early on.", he meant that______.

A.some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning

B.he would choose the weak trees to water earlier

C.the weak trees would be sent to his patients later

D.he would not plant weak trees so early anymore小题3: The passage tells us that the writer______.

A.should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaper

B.didn't often water his trees

C.didn't have a large field

D.took too much care of his trees小题4:The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that______.

A.his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs'

B.his trees will not be beaten down

C.his sons will be better at planting trees

D.his sons will be able to face difficulties小题5:Which can be the best title of the reading?

A.Watering Trees

B.Growing Roots

C.Doctor and his Neighbor

D.Father and his Children

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答问题。

我的父亲爱迪生

  ①爱迪生在他的实验室里踱来踱去,一撮乱发覆盖着前额,锐利的眼睛亮亮的,皱了的衣服尽是污痕和被化学药品烧破的洞,全不像一位改革家。他也不充什么派头。有次一位要人来访,问他曾否获得许多奖状,他答:“唔,有的,家里有两瓶酒,是妈妈奖赏的。”“妈妈”是指他的太太,我的母亲。

  ②可是在我们这些和他朝夕相处的人看来,他显得超凡入圣。虽然他对人类的贡献非常伟大,但最使我们念念不忘的,并非那些卓越的贡献,而是他无比的勇气、想像力、决心、谦逊和机智。有时候他也很调皮。

  ③父亲通常每天工作十八小时以上。他对我们说:“工作有成就,是人生惟一的真正乐趣。”大家都传说他能每天只睡四小时,绝非夸张。他认为:“睡眠有如药物,一次服用太多,头脑就不清醒。你会浪费时间,活力减少,错过机会。”

  ④爱迪生一生有1093项发明,他的成就无人不知,他三十岁发明留声机,把声音录在唱片上;他发明的电灯泡照亮了全世界。扩音器、复印机、医学用的荧光屏、镍铁电池和电影,都是他发明的。他也把别人的发明——电话、电报、打字机——改进为实用的商品。有些人问:“他从来没有失败过吗?”当然失败过。他时常碰到失败。

  ⑤父亲曾把过去10年的大部分时间用于试验镍铁电池,但未能成功,结果弄得经济拮据。实验室全靠电影和唱片所获得的利润维持。我特别记得1914年12月间一个严寒冬夜。那个晚上,工厂里忽然传出狂喊声:“失火了!”顷刻之间,包装材料、做唱片用的赛璐珞、软片和其他可燃物品,忽啦一声,全部着火。附近八个城镇的消防队来灌救,但是火势太猛,水压又低,消防水管好像也无济于事。我到处找父亲也找不到,十分担心。他有没有出事?全部财产已经烧光了,他会不会心灰意冷呢?他已经六十七岁,不能再从头做起了。后来我在工厂院子里看见他正朝我跑来。“妈在哪里?”他大声喊到,“去把她找来!叫她把朋友也都找来!这样的大火,百年难得一见!”

  ⑥第二天早晨五点半钟,火势刚受到控制的时候,他召集全体职工宣布:“我们要重建。”他派一个人去把附近地区所有的工厂都租下来,又派另一个人去借伊利铁路公司的救险吊车。然后他好像忽然想起一件小事似的补充一句:“唔,有谁知道可以从哪里弄些钱吗?”“人往往可以因祸得福,”他说,“旧厂烧了也好,我们可以在废墟上建起更大更好的厂。”

  ⑦父亲从没退休,也不怕老。在八十高龄,他还开始研究一门以前未曾研究过的学科

  ——植物学,想在当地植物中找出橡胶来源。他和助手把一万七千种植物加以试验和分类之后,终于研究出从紫菀科植物抽取大量胶汁的方法。

  ⑧八十三岁时他还拉母亲去热闹的纽华克机场“看一个真正飞机场的实际情形。”他第一次看到直升机的时候,笑逐颜开地说:“我一向的想法,就是这个样子。”于是他又开始设计,对于那架不大为世人所知的直升机,提出许多改进的意见。

  ⑨到了八十四岁,他终因患尿毒症危在旦夕。数十位新闻记者前来探访他的病情,整日守候。医生每小时向他们宣布一次消息:“灯火仍然在照耀着。”到1931年10月18日上午3点24分,噩耗终于传来:“灯灭了。”

  ⑩举行葬礼之日,当局为了向他表示哀悼和敬意,本来预备把全美国的电流切断一分钟,但是考虑到那样做所付代价太大,而且可能产生危险的后果,所以只把一部分灯光熄掉片刻。

  进步之轮是片刻不停的。爱迪生泉下有知,一定也同意这样做。(查理斯/文)(有删改)

1.说说①段中“爱迪生在他的实验室里踱来踱去”一句在全文中的作用。

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2.②段画线处“超凡入圣”的“入圣”换成“脱俗”好吗?请简要说明理由。

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3.爱迪生一生有1093项发明,对这些文章只是一笔带过,而把写作重点放在了写爱迪生的失败上。请说说作者这样选材的意图是什么。

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4.将⑦段中“从没退休”与“不怕老”调整一下语序好不好?为什么?

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5.为什么⑨段中说“灯灭了”,而不能说“巨星陨落了”?说说你的理解。

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6.删去段画线处“进步之轮是片刻不停的”好吗?为什么?

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