问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面这首宋诗,完成(1)~(2)题。

次韵雪后书事二首(其一)

朱 熹

惆怅江头几树梅,杖藜行绕去还来。

前时雪压无寻处,昨夜月明依旧开。

折寄遥怜人似玉,相思应恨劫成灰。

沉吟日落寒鸦起,却望柴荆独自回。

小题1:这首咏梅诗中,作者是用什么手法来表现梅花的?请简要分析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

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小题2:诗的最后一联表达了作者什么样的心情?请简要分析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

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答案

小题1:运用了烘托和渲染的手法。全诗几乎未涉及梅花的色香,而注重环境的烘托和感情的渲染,从而表现梅花的精神和品格。

小题2:表现了作者落寞惆怅、若有所失的心情。作者将自己复杂的情感投射到梅花上,思绪万端却又无从说起,以至在梅树下沉吟许久,直到日暮才独自离开。

题目分析:

小题1:本题考查表现手法。诗歌的首句告诉读者江头生长着几树梅花,之后再没有正面描写梅花。而是通过“前时雪压”的恶劣环境来渲染烘托梅花“昨夜月明依旧开”的品质。

题目分析:

小题2:本题考查作者的思想感情。解读诗歌的感情要抓住直接表现思想感情的词语和诗中的意象。联系诗中选取了几树梅、雪、落日、寒鸦、柴荆等具有苍凉、忧郁色彩的意象,以及“惆怅”“绕去还来”“劫成灰”“独自回”等直接表现情感的词语,认真分析后不难把握作者的思想感情。

阅读理解

Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1,2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.

The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.

On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open – hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.

Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.

小题1:Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest?

A.Qinghai Lake

B.Karaoke.

C.Kunlun Mountain.

D.The Potala Palace.小题2:The train is unlike most Chinese trains except its            .

A.windows

B.toilets

C.sockets

D.rubbish小题3:The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to          .

A.oxygen masks

B.doctors

C.oxygen

D.passengers小题4:We can learn from the passage that         .

A.flying to Tibet is impossible

B.train to Lhasa is too clean to take

C.train trip to Tibet is popular with travelers

D.taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Tibet – Roof of the World

B.Magic Train to Magic Tibet

C.Beautiful Views in Tibet

D.A Comfortable Trip to Tibet

选择题