问题
阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面这首宋诗，完成后面题目。
过杨村
杨万里
石桥两畔好人烟，匹似诸村别一川。
杨柳荫中新酒店，葡萄架下小渔船。
红红白白花临水，碧碧黄黄麦际天。
政尔清和①还在道，为谁辛苦不归田？
[注]①清和：农历四月。
小题1:请从“绘色”“立意”两个角度对诗歌的中间两联进行赏析。（6分）
小题2:诗歌的最后一联是什么意思？它表达了作者什么样的愿望？（5分）
答案
小题1:绿色的杨柳和葡萄，红白相间的鲜花，金黄的麦田和碧蓝的天空，浓墨重彩，色调对比强烈。诗的中间两联勾画了一幅田园风光的美丽图画。从立意的角度看田园美景如画，田园生活充满乐趣，流露出诗人对淳朴美好的田园生活的向往。（每个角度3分）
小题2:尾联是作者的感想，意思是说，在这农历的四月天，我还在赶往异地做官的路上，农村是这样的美，何不回家种田？出去辛辛苦苦做官，究竟是为了谁呢?（3分）在主旨上，作者是用自然美来表现对理想生活的追求，用田园乐趣来衬托辞官归隐的愿望。（2分）
小题1:
题目分析：这是一道手法和内容的赏析的题目，手法主要是写景的角度，要求从绘色的角度答题，答出画面的色彩，然后答出效果，立意主要是突出这样的景物表达出的情感。
小题2:
题目分析：这是一道探究诗歌情感的题目，要结合诗歌的表情达意的关键词语判定，先对第四句的大意进行概括，然后回答情感，主要情感是归隐的快乐。
people in Europe began to 
that mountains were beautiful. 
that time, mountains were feared by the people 
on the plain, especially by the city people, 
they were wild and 
places 
one was easily 
or killed by terrible animals.
people 
comfortably in the towns began to grow 
them. They began to feel 
looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man-made town to the 
country; and to places 
dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 
for a holiday.
To some people, there is something 
about getting to the 
of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 
other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 
reward it is to look down on everything within sight.