问题 单项选择题

对事物从客体的或直观的形式去理解,而不是把它当做人的感性活动,当做实践去理解。这是( )。

A.主观唯心主义观点

B.客观唯心主义观点

C.形而上学唯物主义观点

D.辩证唯物主义观点

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题考查对旧唯物主义形而上学性的确认。旧唯物主义主要是指近代唯物主义在解释世界物质本原问题上只承认世界的物质性这一唯物主义的基本原则,但是由于把人看成抽象的人,因而不懂得人的主观能动性对于认识物质世界的作用,即夸大了意识对物质的依赖性,陷入了形而上学。故选C。

阅读理解

In the competition of Olympic weightlifting,the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete:body weight,height and strength.

The Olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆发力).There are not many lifters who really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple:they are short of explosive strength.

The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms. The order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general,but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins. If he/she is not successful,he/she can try later. There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.

For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men. However,now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the beginning of the 21st century that women’s competitions entered an organized professional environment. For women,Olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure. However,strength training techniques (技术) are widely and successfully used by women,too.

Lots of the athletes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power. However,the demarcation line (界线) is not still very clear between power training and Olympic weightlifting. This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition,even if their purpose was different at the beginning.

小题1:In the competition of Olympic weightlifting,athletes need to be all of the following EXCEPT________.

A.the right age

B.the right height

C.the right weight

D.the right strength小题2:How many more times can a lifter try if he/she fails for the first time?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.小题3:According to the fourth paragraph,________.

A.men often do better than women in weightlifting

B.women need to use different training techniques from men

C.men can learn the training techniques better than women

D.women used not to be allowed to compete in Olympic weightlifting小题4:According to the passage,many athletes began to practice weightlifting because they  wanted to________.

A.take part in the Olympics

B.get a reward in the competition

C.strengthen their body power

D.test the limit of explosive strength

问答题