问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋词,完成后面题目。

摊破浣溪沙

李清照

病起萧萧两鬓华,卧看残月上窗纱。豆蔻连梢煎熟水①,莫分茶。

枕上诗书闲处好,门前风景雨来佳。终日向人多酝藉②,木犀花③。

[注]①熟水:古代指煎泡而成的饮料、药汤。②酝藉:同“蕴藉”。③木犀花:通称桂花。

小题1:词中所写多为平凡之事、寻常之情,请简要概括。(4分)

小题2:词的末句运用了什么修辞手法,请简要分析。(4分)

答案

小题1:(4分)主要叙写了观景、熬药、读书、赏花等日常琐事,闲静中显出闲适、淡泊之情。

小题2:(4分)运用了拟人的手法。末句将木犀拟人化,“酝藉”即写出木犀花温雅清淡的风度。本来是自己终日看花,却说花终日“向人”,把木犀写得非常多情,借以表达了作者对木犀的喜爱。

小题1:

题目分析:这是一道概括诗歌主要内容和情感的句子,概括诗歌内容注意抓住诗中“卧看”“诗书闲”“煎熟水”等词语,诗歌的情感注意“两鬓华”“卧”“闲”“佳”等表情达意的词语。

小题2:

题目分析:这是一道手法和情感的综合考核的题目,诗歌手法主要有抒情方式(直接、间接),直接有直抒胸臆,间接有借景抒情、即使感怀、怀古伤今、托物言志,一般用于整首诗歌;表现手法,主要是对比、衬托、渲染、铺垫、动静、虚实、抑扬等,主要用于某一联的赏析;第三是修辞。此题注意考核修辞,答题时注意手法和效果的分析。

选择题
完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Tired and hungry, two boys walked painfully and difficultly into a big city on October 16, on their feet that had just carried them 300 kilometers.

For nine days they lived like old-fashioned travelers,   21   somewhere new to sleep every night as they walked from one place to another. The boys slept in tents and   22   a six-yuan daily plan. “I learned more in those nine days than I had in the last nine years,” said 17-year-old Li Zhao   23 . Li and 15-year-old Li Xuemeng  24  their journey on October 7, with three teachers from an Educational Motivation Research & Service Center. The purpose of the   25  was for the two troubled boys to develop a (an)   26   attitude to school and life.

With two  27  and some instant noodles for the first day, the five  28  mainly along the Highway 107. On the way to the big city,  29   of them visited schools and interviewed   30   people from different walks of life. Both were asked to write about what they  31   during the walk.

“ The two boys need to know about   32   life and learn to get rid of difficulties, so we   33  this program,” explained Du Junpeng.    34  they had tents, they didn’t just   35  anywhere at night. “We had to   36   on people’s kindness for shelter,” said Li Zhao, who admits he used to be self-centered and at first was    37  against the idea of the trip. But the challenge of getting rid of the   38  on the journey has changed him.

“I’m more   39   than before. And now I also believe failure is the mother of  40  ,” he said.

21. A. finding             B. hunting           C. searching                      D. inventing

22. A. lived on           B. worked on      C. carried out             D. went on

23. A. anxiously         B. luckily            C. excitedly                D. tiredly

24. A. developed         B. separated               C. controlled              D. started

25. A. study                      B. trip                C. task                       D. job

26. A. passive             B. popular           C. different                D. active

27. A. tents                B. lights              C. drinks                    D. tools

28. A. ran                  B. drove             C. walked                  D. marched

29. A. both                 B. none               C. either                    D. some

30. A. famous             B. brave              C. different                D. strange

31. A. covered            B. learned           C. heard                     D. recognized

32. A. interesting               B. real                C. hard                             D. meaningful

33. A. carried on         B. cared about     C. took over                      D. worked out

34. A. Although          B. If only            C. As though              D. Since

35. A. sleep                B. adventure        C. move                     D. tour

36. A. get                   B. depend           C. take                      D. turn

37. A. hardly              B. heavily           C. strongly                 D. secretly

38. A. wrongs             B. problems               C. difficulties             D. fears

39. A. sociable            B. particular               C. common                D. formal

40. A. success             B. victory           C. hope                      D. aim