问题 填空题

学生实验小组进行“测定金属丝电阻率”的实验

①用螺旋测微器测量金属丝的直径如图1所示,则它的读数是______mm.用多用电表的电阻“×1”挡,按正确的操作步骤粗略测量金属丝的阻值,表盘的示数如图2所示,则它的读数是______Ω.

②该组同学想用伏安法更精确地测量其电阻Rx,已经选好的器材有:

A.电流表(量程0~0.6A,内阻约几欧)

B.电压表(量程0~3V,内阻约20kΩ)

C.电源(电动势3V,内阻很小)

D.若干导线和电键

实验室有两种滑动变阻器备选:E滑动变阻器(阻值范围0~500Ω)F.滑动变阻器(阻值范围0~10Ω)

请帮该实验小组选择合适的滑动变阻器:______(填字母序号),并设计实验的最佳电路,将电路图画在图3的方框中.

答案

①由图1所示螺旋测微器可知,固定刻度示数为0.5mm,可动刻度所示为49.8×0.01mm=0.498mm,螺旋测微器的示数为0.5mm+0.498mm=0.998mm.由图2所示多用电表可知,金属丝电阻阻值R=22×1Ω=22Ω.

②由上知,R=22Ω,比较小,可动变阻器选择F,采用分压式接法.

由于金属的阻值较小,采用电流内接法,误差较小.故电路图如图所示.

故答案为:

①0.998,22

②F,电路图见(分压式、外接法).

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     My husband has been ill in hospital for two months and I have learned to make do with very little
(凑合过日子). One Sunday afternoon, I went to buy a   1   for my daughter with my friend.  A woman
who was also buying books in the bookstore saw me and said, "I  2    you must be having a hard time." I
just smiled and said, "I'm okay. I have eight dollars and I have food at home, so I'll be   3  ."
     About ten   4   later she came up to me and said, "Can I take a look at the book that you've   5  ? It
seems very interesting!" I said all right and gave it to her. Just then   6  called me and I immediately went
out.   7   I returned she thanked me and   8  my book.
      On my way home my friend who was driving said, "You told me you didn't had much   9  ?"  I replied, "I don't."
     She said, "Oh yes, you do!" I assured (向……保证) her I   10   had two dollars left, but still she
insisted I   11   plenty of money.
     "Look at your book in your bag," she   12  . "There's a hundred dollar bill in it." I turned over the
page and got so   13  ! There actually was a hundred dollar   14   that seemed to have fallen out of my
book!
     I   15   her, very surprised, and said, "I don't know   16   that came from. I have no idea because I
certainly did not have a hundred   17  !"
     I thought and thought about the money for days after that. Then I realized it must have come from
   18   who asked to borrow my book in the bookstore. How   19   of her! And what a wonderful gift
to   20   when I am down to my last two dollars!
( )1. A. storybook
( )2. A. suggest
( )3. A. sad       
( )4. A. hours    
( )5. A. written  
( )6. A. someone  
( )7. A. Since  
( )8. A. threw away
( )9. A. wisdom  
( )10. A. never  
( )11. A. had    
( )12. A. said  
( )13. A. worried
( )14. A. letter
( )15. A. looked at
( )16. A. why    
( )17. A. bags    
( )18. A. the lady
( )19. A. foolish
( )20. A. make  
B. toy bear    
B. wish        
B. upset      
B. minutes    
B. chosen    
B. nobody      
B. When      
B. asked for  
B. money      
B. always    
B. spent    
B. cried    
B. satisfied    
B. card      
B. quarreled with
B. how        
B. books      
B. the writer  
B. kind        
B. refuse    
C. birthday cake  
C. hear        
C. fine        
C. days          
C. hidden      
C. everyone      
C. Before      
C. looked into  
C. water        
C. only          
C. lost          
C. ordered      
C. surprised    
C. picture    
C. believed in  
C. what          
C. stores        
C. my friend     
C. energetic    
C. invent        
D. concert ticket    
D. think              
D. honest            
D. weeks              
D. finished          
D. anybody            
D. Because            
D. gave back          
D. patience          
D. once              
D. won                
D. shouted            
D. relaxed            
D. bill              
D. laughed at        
D. where              
D. dollars            
D. my daughter        
D. proud              
D. receive            
单项选择题