问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首宋诗,完成下列小题。

插秧歌

[宋]杨万里

田夫抛秧田妇接,小儿拔秧大儿插。

笠是兜鍪蓑是甲,雨从头上湿到胛。

唤渠朝餐歇半霎,低头折腰只不答。

秧根未牢莳未匝,照管鹅儿与雏鸭。

【注】①莳:移栽植物,这里指插秧。

小题1:此诗是一幅描绘农忙时节的风俗图画,其中第三句“笠是兜鍪蓑是甲”看似“游离诗外”,实则堪称“神来之笔”,请作简要赏析。

答:_____________________________________________________________

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小题2:这首诗句句平易自然,却又不乏新奇快语,请结合任意一联诗句进行赏析。

答:_____________________________________________________________

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答案

小题1:此句在结构上有承上启下的作用;句中用“兜鍪”和“甲”分别比喻“笠”和“蓑”,暗示抢插稻秧就像一场紧张的战斗;也突出了农忙抢种的题旨。

小题2:首联写热火朝天的劳动场面,“抛”“接”“拔”“插”四个动词,准确、具体、平实,又可暗示分工明确;颔联点明雨中抢种的情形。以“盔甲”防护之严,雨水仍然从头上流入脖颈并沾湿肩膀,让人感受到春雨之密、之急、之大;颈联写劳作的忘我程度,家人送饭让歇一会儿却无人答话,劳作者甚至连抬头看一眼的工夫也没有,如此便写出了抢种的紧张程度;最妙的是尾联写出了全家其乐融融的画面,模拟田夫口吻说这块田还没插完,赶紧照看好那帮鸭鹅,把送饭的也派上差了。(赏析其中一联即可)

题目分析:这是一幅描绘农家总动员,雨中抢插秧苗的风俗图画。首联写一家人分工明确、精细。颔联进一步点明雨中抢种的紧张,从句中不难领会春雨之密、之急、之大。以“兜鍪”和“甲”分别比喻“笠”和“蓑”,暗示抢插稻苗无异于一场紧张的战斗。颈联写家人来叫他们吃早饭,让他们歇那么一小会儿,却无人答话,他们甚至连抬头看一眼的工夫也没有,写出了抢种的紧张程度。尾联似乎是田夫对送饭人的回应:“你瞧这稻苗还没栽稳,再说这块田还没插完,把饭放这儿,我们待会儿就吃,你得赶紧回去照看好那帮鸭鹅。”

单项选择题
阅读理解

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

Tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable. When our eyes are made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.

Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.

And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion--fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears.

Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea.

And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.

1. According to the passage, human beings may have originated in

A. the sea         B. the salt              C. chemicals            D. animals

2. Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?

A. Biological.      B. Emotional.           C. Political.             D. Chemical.

3 According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?

A. The feeling of loneliness.                 B. The state of feeling good.

C. The ability to shed tears.                D. The feeling of fear.

4. The underlined word "eliminate" probably means

A. add             B. produce             C. replace               D. remove