问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读。

  雨,应该是一个阴性名词,她,而不是他。雨,完完全全是女生化的。

  三月的雨,是少女,正值豆蔻年华。

  她文静、温柔、清新、羞涩。于人不觉间,她轻轻悄悄地走来,“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”。她如纱如雾,如情似梦,沾衣不湿,拂面不寒。她的裙袂飘过处,天地万物从沉沉昏睡中苏醒过来,种子发出嫩芽,竹林长出春笋,杨柳抽出新枝,睡了一冬的小生灵也伸伸懒腰,走出深深的洞穴。

  春雨,把青春和生命赠给大地。

  春雨,又是一个爱美的姑娘,一个极擅丹青的画师。她手执神奇的画笔,挥洒出一个美丽的天地。

  “梨花一枝春带雨”,何等脱俗;“杏花春雨江南”,何等淡雅;而“小楼一夜听风雨,深巷明朝卖杏花”,又是怎样的清幽。这全是春雨的手笔啊。

  春雨,遍体芬芳的少女,爱美写美的画师。

  夏日的雨,是大嫂,她是个急性子,来也匆匆,去也匆匆,是个利索干净还带着几分泼辣的中年妇女。

  比起春雨,夏日急雨少了几分温柔和文静。可你知道,她有那么多的事情要做,她是一位多子的母亲。

  江河湖海等待着她补充营养,以丰腴自己的身躯。被太阳烤得口干舌燥的大地渴望着她的滋润。田野上的庄稼禾苗,山坡上的树木果林,像一群群嗷嗷待哺的孩子,急盼着她的乳汁。年复一年地,她用自己充溢的乳汁喂饱了结实的高粱,喂鼓了肥胖的豆荚,喂足了圆滚滚的西瓜,喂熟了沉甸甸的稻穗。有了她,才有果实,才有收获,才有万种生物的生生不息。

  夏日的雨,能干的大嫂,慷慨的母亲。

  秋日的雨,是阅尽沧桑的老妇人。

  她见过了许多,经过了许多,也做过了许多。她曾经年轻过,辉煌过。如今,桃花梨花谢了,高粱玉米收割了。她该做的要做的都已做过,便显得有几分落寞。更有那喜欢悲秋的写出“冷雨敲窗”的诗句,发出“一场秋雨一场凉”的抱怨。可她是宽容的,豁达的。她知道,人们不会忘记她的过去,不会忘记她做过的一切。

  她并不落寞,她正在描画“红于二月花”的霜叶,绘制出层林尽染、色彩绚丽的秋之图。更何况,不久之后,又有三月春雨,少女般姗姗而来。

1.用“√”给下列加粗的字选择正确的读音。

年华(kòu  guàn) 稻(suì  shuì) 嗷嗷待(bǔ  pǔ) 达(huò  hài)

2.作者写出了春、夏、秋三季的雨的不同特点,根据内容填一填。

(1)作者把春雨比作_________________________,写出了她_________________________的特点。

(2)作者把夏雨比作_________________________,写出了她_________________________的特点。

(3)作者把秋雨比作_________________________,写出了她_________________________的特点。

3.春雨手执神奇的画笔,描绘出许多美丽的图画,请从文中找出其中的三幅。

(1)_________________________________________________________________

(2)_________________________________________________________________

(3)_________________________________________________________________

4.判断下列句子分别运用了什么修辞手法。

(1)三月的雨,如纱如雾,如情似梦,沾衣不湿,拂而不寒。(  )

(2)睡了-冬的小生灵也伸伸懒腰,走出深深的地穴。(  )

(3)年复一年地,夏日的雨用自己充溢的乳汁喂饱了结实的高梁,喂鼓了肥胖的豆荚,喂足了圆滚滚的西瓜,喂熟了沉甸甸的稻穗。(  )(  )

5.你喜欢哪个季节的雨?并说说理由。

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

答案

1.kòu suì bǔ huò

2.(1)少女 文静、温柔、清新、羞涩、爱美

(2)大嫂 利索、干净、泼辣、慷慨

(3)老妇人 阅尽沧桑、宽容、豁达

3.(1)梨花一枝春带雨

(2)杏花春雨江南

(3)小楼一夜听风雨,深巷明朝卖杏花。

4.(1)比喻

(2)拟人

(3)拟人 排比

5.“略”

单项选择题
阅读理解

Ask just about any college student you know,and he is likely to tell you that he is a member of facebook.com.Many students say they check their e-mail.It’s so popular “facelooking”has become a verb “Everywhere everyone is doing it,”college student Katie Silverman said,“It’s like everyone’s center of life.”

Facebook is an online social meeting place where students create profiles (简介),share personal information, and meet other members. It is password protected and targeted to high school and college students;members must have an edu.email address to join.

Many students say it has changed their social lives, giving them an easy way to find and chat with classmates who share their interests.“Some people might be too shy to go to talk to someone they like in one of their classes,but on facebook it’s a lot easier to strike up a conversation,”said Rahul Vanjani.

The website was founded by two Harward University students who wanted to meet more of their classmates.It became so popular that the website is at 2,200 colleges and at 22,000 high schools.It says that it has 6 million active users,two—thirds of whom are on it every day.Many of the facebook members said their parents had no idea they were on it .“No way.My parents certainly don’t know about it,” said a college senior who asked us not to use his name.

To keep it popular,Facebook says it stops students posting improper information.Some students have paid the price.At Fisher College in Boston,two students were kicked out for using facebook.com to do something that is against the law.At North Carolina State University,four students were punished for posting photos about drinking.

小题1:The passage is mainly about____.

A.student’s idea about Facebook

B.the development of Facebook

C.the popularity of Facebook with students

D.the rules of Facebook小题2:To become a member of Facebook,you must_____.

A.have an edu,e—mail dress

B.have your own profile

C.be a high school student

D.offer main personal information小题3:By saying “Some students have paid the price”in the last paragraph,the author means more students_____.

A.will have to pay money for being on Facebook

B.always use Facebook to do something against the law

C.have been punished for doing some improper things on Facebook

D.often stop others from posting improper information on Facebook小题4:We can learn about Facebook from the passage that______.

A.the information that students offer to Facebook is secret to others

B.Facebook is at more colleges that at high schools

C.6 million active users of Facebook are on it every day

D.many students don’t want their parents to know they are facebooking