问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首清代诗歌,完成后面题目。

小 园

黎简

水影动深树,山光窥短墙。秋村黄叶满,一半入斜阳。

幽竹如人静,寒花① 为我芳。小园宜小立,新月似新霜。

注:① 寒花:菊花。 

小题1:这首诗首联中“窥”字很有表现力,请简要赏析其妙处。(5分)                                             

小题2:这首诗的后两联由物及人(诗人),请结合景物描写简要赏析诗中“人”的形象特点。(6分)

答案

小题1:运用拟人手法,不说小园里的人越过短墙能看见墙外山光,却说“山光窥短墙”,好像那山光探头进入短墙,在窥视这小园中的景物,想一睹其真容,生动地突出了小园景物的美丽动人,富于艺术感染力。

小题2:幽竹寒花(菊花),是孤傲贞美的意象;新月新霜都是高雅圣洁,白璧无瑕的象征。幽竹静立亭亭,秋菊凌霜傲放,烘托出一个品行高洁、胸怀澄明,具有高风亮节的诗人形象。

小题1:

题目分析:首联写园内之景,一正写,一侧写。小园内有一小池,池水清澈,池边一棵大树,枝繁叶茂,倒映池中。傍晚时分,微风乍起,池中树影摇晃,婆娑荡漾。水的静,影的动,动静结合,相映成趣。“山光”泛指山中各种景物,一词写尽秋山美景。唐人张旭有“山光物态弄春晖”,常建有“山光悦鸟性”之诗句。但山光虽美,小园中景物更具风情,故有“山光窥短墙”。本为小园主人透过短墙欣赏“山光”,诗人却巧妙变换角度,运用拟人手法,写“山光”因好奇园中美景而探头探脑,窥视园中。不但写活了“山光”的意态神情,而且从侧面突出了园中景物之富有魅力。此句与王安石的“两山排闼送青来”有异曲同工之妙。

小题2:

题目分析:颈联又回到写园内,写翠竹之幽,寒花之芳。幽竹静立,人亦静立,人心澄明、淡定、从容。“寒花”即菊花,凌霜傲放,清香袭人。此二句诗人撷取“幽竹”“寒花”两个典型意象,一为劲节,一为傲骨,显示诗人的高风亮节,孤标傲世。尾联“小园宜小立,新月似新霜”,诗句故设重字,造语别致。“小园”“小立”两个“小”字一指范围,一指时间。为何“宜小立”?只因月已如霜。虽曰“小立”,然诗人自“斜阳”至“新月似新霜”,也立之太久,陶醉于眼前美景而不忍离去。新月新霜乃是高雅圣洁、白璧无瑕之象征,于是一个孤清高洁的诗人形象就跃然纸上。

多项选择题
阅读理解

Over the last six years I have learned what patience is. Growing up I did not have this virtue(优点)and it is a very important virtue to have. Now I can see that if you are patient you will almost always get what you want if you are supposed to have it. I gained patience when I lost my freedom. I knew that I would eventually get it back in time.

I was locked up in prison for a period of six years because at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend. The first couple of years was the hardest.I was always stressed out about everything.Time was dragging by because I was always paying attention to it.While I was locked up,Tom who I talked to helped put this virtue in me.He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him feel better.After a while I realized why he said a lot of things to me.Once I stopped paying attention to the days and just kept in mind that I would get freedom,it seemed that my time passed quickly.

Now I am home and can see that patience paid off for me. I now use this virtue in my daily activities. I know that sometimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get discouraged. So if you are having a hard time in life,be patient and it will eventually work out one way or another.

小题1:We can learn from the passage that the writer ______.

A.got patience in prison

B.always wants to know what patience is

C.began to teach others how to be patient

D.is a successful man now through failure小题2:The writer was put in prison because he ______.

A.sold handguns

B.stole a handgun

C.played handguns with friends

D.killed his friend accidentally with a handgun小题3:During the first few years when he was in prison the writer ______.

A.made a couple of good friends

B.thought time passed too slowly

C.felt his life was full of unexpected things

D.was very nervous and frightened小题4:In the writer's opinion people will get a good result at last if they ______.

A.try their best to help others

B.turn to others for help

C.keep patient and don't lose heart

D.set different goals and keep them up